底层劳动民众的命运悲歌——以《骆驼祥子》中“祥子”为例
The Elegy of the Destiny of the Working People at the Bottom—Taking the “Xiangzi” in Camel Xiangzi as an Example

在长篇小说《骆驼祥子》中，老舍先生借助底层劳动民众的命运悲歌，为读者揭示了一个黑暗的旧中国。作品以一名处于社会边缘化的人力车夫为主线，对其三起三落的人生作详实叙述，以此揭示底层劳动民众被旧社会吞噬的悲惨命运。藉此，以《骆驼祥子》中的主人公为例，在作品创作的时代背景基础上，分析作品人物形象，刻画出悲剧年代下的“行尸走肉”、浅层认知下的“小人物”、精神追求下的“衣架饭囊”的底层劳动民众悲剧形象。而作者通过第三人称、平民视角、冷峻幽默的写作手法，为底层劳动民众的命运悲歌徒添现实考量，引发读者深层审视。
In the novel Camel Xiangzi, Mr. Lao She reveals a dark old China to readers with the help of the sad song of the fate of the working people at the bottom. The work takes a rickshaw driver who is marginalized in society as the main line, and gives a detailed account of his life with three ups and downs, so as to reveal the tragic fate of the bottom working people who are swallowed by the old society. In this way, taking the protagonist in Camel Xiangzi as an example, on the basis of the era background of the work’s creation, the characters in the work are analyzed, which depict the tragic images of the bottom working people as the “walking dead” in the tragic age, the “nobody” in the shallow cognition, and the good-for-nothing person. In the third person, from the perspective of the common people, using cold and humorous writing style, the author adds realistic considerations to the tragic song of the working people at the bottom, and triggers readers to examine it deeply.