从农村亲属称谓语变化看社会文化变迁
Study on Socio-cultural Changes from the Evolution of Rural Kinship Terminology

称谓系统因其复杂性受到社会语言学家的广泛关注，试图揭示语言形式同社会意义之间的关系。亲属称谓语作为一种民间语言形式，与社会文化的发展息息相关。在世代传承中，一些亲属称谓语在形式意义方面保持稳定，而部分亲属称谓语已发生了很大变化，这种变化便是社会文化因素造成的。本文试从民俗学和语言学的角度分析农村亲属称谓语中社会文化因素引发的称谓制变异现象，展示社会变迁带来的深刻变化。
Kinship terminology system has been widely concerned by sociolinguists due to its complexity, and they try to reveal the relationship between language form and social meaning. As a form of folk language, kinship terminology has great relevance to the development of social culture, that is, some addressing terms remain stable in its form and meaning from generation to generation, while some of them have changed greatly, which is caused by social-cultural factors. This paper is to analyze the variation of rural kinship addressing system under the impact of social-cultural factors from the perspective of folklore and linguistics, so to reveal the profound changes brought by social culture.