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自我同一性的建构与发现——个性化过程模型
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Abstract:
通过对自我同一性研究中一些问题的整合，Schwartz创造性地提出了同一性建构与发现的个性化过程模型。该模型认为同一性个性化过程就是个体优势和潜能在与环境互动中实现的，个体由个性化缺乏历经自我建构和预先发现最终达到自我实现，无论个体切换为理性自我建构过程还是代表其最佳潜力的自我发现过程，都会产生与之相应的同一性状态。本文详细阐述了个性化过程模型的产生背景，分析了个性化过程形成的阶段模型，在此基础上拓展和整合了自我同一性形成过程与状态的研究，更清晰地说明了同一性状态变化过程的实质，也进一步深化了对个性化的同一性认识。
Through the integration of some problems in self-identity research, Schwartz creatively proposed an individualized process model of identity construction and discovery. This model believes that the process of identity individuation is the realization of individual strengths and potentials in the interaction with the environment. Individuals go through self-construction and pre-discovery from lack of individuation and finally achieve self-realization. Whether the individual switches to the process of rational self-construction or represents its best, the process of self-discovery of potential produces a corresponding state of identity. This paper elaborates on the background of the individuation process model, and analyzes the stage model of the individuation process. On this basis, it expands and integrates the research on the formation process and state of self-identity, and more clearly illustrates the change process of the identity state. It also further deepens the understanding of the identity of individuation.
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