|
|
地面垃圾捡拾清扫装置的结构设计
|
Abstract:
针对目前现有垃圾捡拾装置的研究现状，本文运用皮带轮传动的机械传动原理，设计了一种手推式的地面垃圾捡拾清扫装置。该装置结构合理，传动稳定，工作效率是传统人力清扫的6~9倍，能够适应不同的地面环境进行清洁环卫工作，且该垃圾捡拾装置无需外接动力装置，节省了时间和人力。通过对地面垃圾的种类以及形态进行分析，利用solidworks三维制图软件对地面垃圾捡拾装置进行整体的结构设计以及各个部件零件图的绘制，并对转轮进行仿真和优化设计。
In view of the current research status of the existing garbage pickup device, this paper uses the mechanical transmission principle of belt pulley transmission to design a hand push ground garbage pickup and cleaning device. The device has reasonable structure, stable transmission, and the working efficiency is 6~9 times that of traditional manual cleaning. It can adapt to different ground environments for cleaning and sanitation. Moreover, the garbage pickup device does not need an external power device, saving time and manpower. Through the analysis of the types and forms of ground garbage, the overall structure design of the ground garbage pickup device and the drawing of each component part drawing are carried out by using solidworks three-dimensional drawing software, and the runner simulation and optimization design.
| [1] | 吴华彬, 戴丽华, 钱梓峰, 张磊. 智能全自动垃圾回收系统的设计[J]. 电子制作, 2019(7): 37-38. |
| [2] | 阮鑫. 智能垃圾回收装置[J]. 科技创新与应用, 2017(16): 74. |
| [3] | 郑昊, 牟智刚. 基于PLC的生活垃圾回收存放装置设计[J]. 信息与电脑(理论版), 2015(23): 126-127. |
| [4] | 张海军, 曹建波, 方建军, 于军伟, 马栋栋, 张晓梅, 范云龙, 李晓梅. 多功能水上垃圾清洁装置设计[J]. 科技视界, 2015(30): 81. |
| [5] | 马玉鑫, 韩召阳, 张应鹏, 冯韶璐. 多功能道路清扫车的设计[J]. 工程建设与设计, 2015(1): 100-102+106. |
| [6] | 徐小六, 白甫停, 余雨. 小型手推式落叶清扫车的研制[J]. 科技资讯, 2013(33): 50-51. |
| [7] | 徐维铮, 刘春正, 徐波, 郑卫刚. 一种分类回收垃圾车的设想[J]. 机械制造, 2013, 51(1): 36-37. |
| [8] | Schneider, M., Stenger, A. and Goeke, D. (2014) The Electric Vehi-cle-Routing Problem with Time Windows and Recharging Stations. Transportation Science, 48, 500-520. https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2013.0490 |
| [9] | Clarke, G.U. and Wright, J.W. (1964) Scheduling of Vehicles from a Central Depot to a Number of Delivery Points. Operations Research, 12, 568-581. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.12.4.568 |
| [10] | Toth, P. and Vigo, D. (2002) Models, Relaxations and Exact Ap-proaches for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 123, 487-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-218X(01)00351-1 |
| [11] | Colorni, A., Dorigo, M. and Maniezzo, V. (1991) Distrib-uted Optimization by Ant Colonies. Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL’91), Paris, 11-13 December 1991, 134-142. |
| [12] | 左朝永. 后装压缩式垃圾车压缩装置设计研究与仿真分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2008. |
| [13] | 王嫦娟, 曹明通, 张庆云, 王力军. 垃圾收集装置的设计与制造[J]. 机械设计与制造, 2004(4): 55-56. |
| [14] | 机械设计手册编委会. 机械设计手册(新版第三卷) [M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2004. |
