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情绪对决策的影响及其神经机制
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Abstract:
情绪对人类的认知过程、决策行为起到了重要的作用。关于情绪影响决策的研究已有许多有价值的成果，目前研究主要基于效价和ATF理论进行探索。但是大多数研究主要还停留于揭示情绪影响决策的认知机制，对其神经机制的探索还尚有不足。另外，尽管有研究开始逐步探讨如何降低情绪对决策的影响，但是这些研究还有待深入和全面探索。综合行为和神经机制的研究，将有助于更好地理解情绪与决策间的关系和控制情绪。未来研究应该增加情绪影响决策的深度和广度，更多地结合ERP和fMRI技术探讨其内在的神经机制，积极探索控制情绪对决策影响的因素。
Emotions play an important role in human cognitive process and decision-making behavior. There have been many valuable results in the research on emotion affecting decision-making, and the current research is mainly based on the valence and ATF theory. However, most of the studies still focus on revealing the cognitive mechanism of emotion affecting decision-making, and the exploration of its neural mechanism is still insufficient. In addition, although some studies have begun to gradually explore how to reduce the influence of emotions on decision-making, these studies need to be further and comprehensive. Comprehensive behavioral and neural mechanism research will help to better understand the relationship between emotion and decision-making and control emotion. Future research should increase the depth and breadth of emotional impact on decision-making, explore the underlying neural mechanisms by combining ERP and fMRI techniques, and actively explore the factors that control the impact of emotions on decision-making.
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