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水产养殖污染防控技术研究进展
Research Progress of Pollution Prevention and Control Technology in Aquaculture Industry

DOI: 10.12677/AEP.2021.116134, PP. 1118-1123

Keywords: 水产养殖，污染，防控技术，生物修复
Aquaculture, Pollution, Prevention and Control Technology, Bioremediation

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Abstract:

我国水产养殖业发展极为迅速，水产集约化养殖过程中，大量饲料的使用和水产品代谢物的累积导致水体污染，未经处理达标的养殖废水排放会对周边环境造成污染。本文讨论了目前我国水产养殖过程中的污染特征，重点分析了水产养殖污染防控技术的研究现状，包括物理技术、化学技术和生物修复技术，最后对水产养殖废水处理的未来发展趋势做出了展望。
The aquaculture industry in China is extremely rapidly developing. In the process of intensive aq-uaculture, the use of a large amount of feed and the accumulation of metabolites of aquatic products will cause source pollution in the water bodies, and the discharge of untreated aquaculture wastewater will also pollute the surrounding environment. This paper discusses the current pol-lution characteristics of aquaculture, focusing on the research status of aquaculture pollution prevention and control technologies, including physical technology, chemical technology and bio-remediation technology. Finally, this paper presents prospects for the future development trend of aquaculture wastewater treatment.

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