Consumption of ice cream produced from dairy products has been reportedly
associated with health hazards. To circumvent this, this study was undertaken
to formulate plant-based ice cream using kunu-zaki and soymilk (as substitutes for dairy milk) fortified with mango, banana
and avocado. Standard method for the preparation of ice cream was
modified to formulate three variants of kunu-zaki ice cream designated as B
(40% kunu-zaki, 40% banana pulp and 20% soymilk);
C (40% kunu-zaki, 40% mango pulp and 20% soymilk); D (40% kunu-zaki,
40% avocado pulp and 20% soymilk), while control sample A was commercial dairy-based ice cream. Analyses of proximate, mineral and vitamin compositions were carried out on
the samples following standard procedures.
The results showed lower fat content in all the formulated ice cream samples,
which ranged from 0.60 - 0.96 g/100g compared to the control sample with fat
References
[1]
Hemali, H.P. and Bijal, K.A. (2015) Formulation and Standardization of Different Milk Ice-Cream Fortified with Pink Guava Pulp. International Journal of Dairy Science, 10, 219-227. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2015.219.227
[2]
McCann, S.E., Hays, J., Baumgart, C.W., Weiss, E.H., Yao, S. and Ambrose, C.B. (2017) Usual Consumption of Specific Dairy Foods Is Associated with Breast Cancer in the Roswell Park Cancer Institute Data and BioRepository. Current Developments in Nutrition, 1, e000422. https://doi.org/10.3945/cdn.117.000422
[3]
Kumari, J. and Dubey, R.P. (2016) Development of Nutritious Ice-Creams from Soymilk and Pumpkin Seed Milk and Evaluation of Their Acceptability. Journal of Food Resource Science, 7, 96-100. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/FSRJ/7.1/96-100
[4]
Umelo, M.C., Uzoukwu, A.E., Odimegwu, E.N., Agunwah, I.M., Njoku, N.E. and Alagbaoso, S.O. (2014) Proximate, Physiochemical and Sensory Evaluation of Ice Cream from Blends of Cow Milk and Tigernuts (Cyperusesculentus) Milk. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology, 1, 63-76.
[5]
Messina, M.J. (1999) Legumes and Soybeans: Overview of Their Nutritional Profiles and Health Effects. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70, 439S-450S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/70.3.439s
[6]
Gaffa, T., Jideani, I.A. and Nkama, I. (2002) Traditional Production, Consumption and Storage of Kunu: A Non-Alcoholic Cereal Beverage. Plant Food for Human Nutrition, 57, 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013129307086
[7]
Amusa, N.A. and Ashaye, O.A. (2009) Effect of Processing on Nutritional, Microbiological and Sensory Properties of Kunun-Zaki (A Sorghum Based Non-Alcoholic Beverage) Widely Consumed in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8, 288-292. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2009.288.292
[8]
Ogo, A.O., Kparev, M., Amali, E.O.O. and Obochi, G.O. (2018) Optimising Soymilk Protein Nutriture through Selection of Appropriate Processing Technique. Nigerian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 31, 10-21. http://napas.org.ng/index.php/napas/article/view/64
[9]
Slavin, J.L. and Lloyd, B. (2012) Health Benefits of Fruits and Vegetables. Advance Nutrition, 3, 506-516. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.112.002154
[10]
Lorenza, R. (2014) The Nutrition and Health Situation of Nigeria. Nutrition and Health Survey Using SMART Methods, February-May, 2014. https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/404
[11]
Demelash, H. and Dadi, A.F. (2019) Burden and Determinants of Malnutrition among Pregnant Women in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE, 14, e0221712. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221712
[12]
Konstantas, A., Stamford, L. and Azapagic, A. (2019) Environmental Impacts of Ice Cream. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 259-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.237
[13]
Gaffa, T., Jideani, I.A. and Nkama, I. (2002) Soybean Seed in Kunu Zaki Beverage Production. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5, 970-973. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2002.970.973
[14]
Bear, A.C. (1993) Ice Cream Making. University of Wisconsin. Agricultural Experiment Station: Bulletin, 4, 38-39.
[15]
AOAC (2007) Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Fifteenth Edition, Official Methods of Analysis, Washington DC.
[16]
AOAC (2015) Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Seventeenth Edition, Washington DC.
[17]
Benitez, L.V. (1989) Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Profiles in Aquaculture Nutrition Studies. p. 23-35. In: De Silva, S.S., Ed., Fish Nutrition Research in Asia. Proceedings of the Third Asian Fish Nutrition Network Meeting, Society Special Publication No. 4, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, 166 p. http://hdl.handle.net/10862/312
[18]
AOAC (2005) Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Eighteen Edition, Washington DC.
[19]
Iwe, M.O. (2007) Current Trend in Sensory Evaluation of Foods. Rojoint Communication Services Limited, Enugu, 136-138.
[20]
Chansathirapanich, W., Ngamchuachit, P. and Tansawat, R. (2016) Effect of Fat Content on Characteristics of Ice Cream Fortified with Calcium and Vitamin D. Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 40, 132-138. http://www.tjps.pharm.chula.ac.th/ojs/index.php/tjps/article/view/173
[21]
Gita, B., Poornima, V.A. and Sheel, S. (2012) Development of Ice Creams from Soybean Milk & Watermelon Seeds Milk and Evaluation of Their Acceptability and Nourishing Potential. Journal of Advances in Applied Science Research, 3, 371-376. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2231-1750.3.1.001
[22]
Kasa, T. and Yohanis, F.G. (2017) Chemical Composition and Nutritional Effect of Pineapple, Mango, Banana, Avocado and Orange: A Review Article. Chemical and Process Engineering Research, 54, 1-6. http://www/Downloads/39079-42196-1-PB%20(3)pdf
[23]
Deosarkar, K.S. and Khedkar, C. (2016) Ice Cream: Composition and Health Effects. In: Encyclopedia of Food and Health, Elsevier, London, 385-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384947-2.00385-8
[24]
Soares, H.F. and Ito, M.K. (2002) The Monounsaturated Fatty Acid from Avocado in the Control of Dyslipidemia. Revista Ciências Médicas, 9, 47-51. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cr/v46n4/1678-4596-cr-46-04-00747.pdf
[25]
Adebayo, G.B., Otunola, G.A. and Ajao, T.A. (2010) Physicochemical, Microbiological and Sensory Characteristics of Kunun Prepared from Millet, Maize and Guinea Corn and Stored at Selected Temperatures. Advanced Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2, 41-46. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=20424876-201001-201009060052-201009060052-41-46
[26]
Ruiz-Canizales, J., Domínguez-Avila, J.A., Wall-Medrano, A., Ayala-Zavala, J.F., González-Córdova, A.F., Vallejo-Córdoba, B., Salazar-López, N.J. and González-Aguilar, G.A. (2019) Fiber and Phenolic Compounds Contribution to the Hepatoprotective Effects of Mango Diets in Rats Fed High Cholesterol/Sodium Cholate. Phytotherapy Research, 33, 2996-3007. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6479
[27]
Corradini, S.A.S., Madrona, G.S., Visentainer, J.V., Bonafe, E.G., Carvalho, C.B., Roche, P.M. and Padro, I.N. (2014) Sensorial and Fatty Acid Profile of Ice Cream Manufactured with Milk of Crossbred Cows Fed Palm Oil and Coconut Fat. Journal of Dairy Science, 97, 6745-6753. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8290
[28]
Okoye, E.C., Onyekwelu, C.N. and Nghowu, C.A. (2018) Development, Quality Evaluation and Acceptability of Ice Cream from Cow Milk, Tigernut and African Yam Bean Seed Milk. Asian Food Science Journal, 3, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9734/AFSJ/2018/42663
[29]
Dongxiao, S.L., Edmonds, S.S. and Wibisono, R. (2013) Producing Ice Cream Using a Substantial Amount of Juice from Kiwifruit with Green, Gold or Red Flesh. Food Research International, 50, 647-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.05.030
[30]
Giuseppina, B. (2012) Oxidative Stress and Lipid Peroxidation Products in Cancer Progression and Therapy. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012, Article ID: 137289. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/137289
[31]
Shahmihammadi, M., Javadi, M. and Nassiri-Asln, M. (2016) An Overview on the Effects of Sodium Benzoate as a Preservative in Food Products. Biotechnology and Health Sciences. (In Press) https://doi.org/10.17795/bhs-35084
[32]
Salama, H.H., El-Sayed, S.M. and Abdalla, A.M. (2017) Enhancing the Nutritive Values of Ice Milk Based on Dry Leaves and Oil of Moringa oleifera. American Journal of Food Technology, 12, 86-95. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajft.2017.86.95
[33]
Van der Hee, R.M., Miret, S., Slettenaar, M., Duchateau, G.S., Rietveld, A.G., Wilkinson, J.E. and Fairweather-Tait, S.J. (2009) Calcium Absorption from Fortified Ice-Cream Formulations Compared with Calcium Absorption from Milk. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109, 830-835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2009.02.017
[34]
Abuajah, C.I., Ogbonna, A.C. and Osuji, C.M. (2015) Functional Components and Medicinal Properties of Food: A Review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52, 2522-2529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1396-5
[35]
El-Samahy, S.K., Youssef, K.M. and Moussa, T.E. (2009) Producing Ice Cream with Concentrated Cactus Pear Pulp: A Preliminary Study. Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development, 11, 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255621651
[36]
Wangcharoen, W. (2011) Development of Job’s Tears Ice Cream Recipes with Carrot Juice and Pumpkin Paste. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 5, 390-400. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263504109
[37]
Rajpreet, K.G. and Bajwa, U. (2015) Enhancing the Functional Properties and Nutritional Quality of Ice Cream with Processed Amla (Indian Gooseberry). Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52, 7861-7871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1877-1
[38]
Mortensen, M. (2017) Classification of Ice Cream and Related Frozen Products. Bulletin, 10, Article No. 1. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/bulletin/vol10/iss123/1/
[39]
Adegoke, G.O., Odeyemi, A.O., Hussien, O. and Ikheorah, J. (2007) Control of Ochratoxin A (OTA) in Kunu Zaki (A Non-Alcoholic Beverage) Using DaniellinTM. African Journal of Agricultural Resources, 2, 200-202. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297928755
[40]
Kanwal, T.A. and Bushra, M. (2004) Comparative Analysis of Quality of Milk Collected from Buffalo, Cow, Goat and Sheep of Rawalpindi/Islamabad Region in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3, 300-305. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2004.300.305
[41]
Singo, T.M. and Beswa, D. (2019) Effect of Roselle Extracts on the Selected Quality Characteristics of Ice Cream. International Journal of Food Properties, 22, 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1567535
[42]
Dreher, M.L. and Davenport, A.J. (2013) Hass Avocado Composition and Potential Health Effects. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 53, 738-750. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.556759
[43]
Ndulaka, J.C., Obasi, N.E. and Omeire, G.C. (2014) Production and Evaluation of Reconstitutable Kunu-Zaki. Nigerian Food Journal, 32, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30119-3