工程造价涉及国民经济各行业、各部门,涉及社会生产中的各个环节,其作用范围广泛、影响深远。建设工程造价在项目决策、制定投资计划和控制投资、筹集建设资金、评价投资效果的重要指标等工作中有重要作用。本文从工程造价的研究现状、预算的编制过程、工程造价软件的应用及工程概预算的计算模型四个方面对国内外工程造价进行了分析。
The project cost involves all sectors and industries of the national economy, and all links in the production of the society, and its scope of action is wide and far-reaching. Construction project cost plays an important role in project decision-making, investment planning and investment control, raising construction funds, and important indicators for evaluating investment effects. This paper analyzes the domestic and foreign project cost from four aspects: the current research status of the project cost, the budget preparation process, the application of the project cost software and the calculation model of the project budget.