基于CiteSpace的我国养老模式研究可视化图谱分析
The Visual Map Analysis of the Research on Pension Model in China Based on CiteSpace

老龄化日益加深的背景下，准确把握养老模式领域的研究进展对后续研究和养老方式的实践探索具有重要的借鉴意义。本研究基于CiteSpace软件，绘制CSSCI期刊中以养老模式为主题研究的作者、机构和关键词可视化图谱，探析我国养老模式研究的热点主题和发展趋势。结果显示：第一，该领域发文量呈波动增长趋势，整体合作网络密度小，核心作者和研究机构分散；第二，理论探讨性文章较多，实证研究较少；第三，研究热点可聚类成三大类，分别为养老观念和养老服务供需、养老模式、养老服务创新三类；第四，养老模式主题研究的发展可分为三个阶段，“以家庭为主”、“依靠社会”、“养老模式创新发展”；第五，医养结合、智慧养老、“互联网+”和互助养老为主要发展趋势。进一步，提出加强机构、学科间交流合作；强化对医养结合、智慧养老、“互联网+”、互助养老主题研究；为多元化的新型养老方式的构建提供政策支持。
Under the background of the deepening of aging, accurately grasping the research progress in the field of pension mode has important reference significance for follow-up research and practical exploration of pension mode. Based on the CiteSpace, make the visual maps of authors, institutions and keywords of the research on the theme of pension model in CSSCI journal. We can explore the hot topics and development trends of the research on the pension model in China. The result includes five aspects. First, the number of papers issued in this field is in a fluctuating growth trend, but the density of the whole cooperation network is small, and the core authors and research institutions are scattered. Second, there are more theoretical articles and fewer empirical studies. Third, research hotspots can be clustered into 3 categories. They are pension concept and the supply and demand of elderly service, pension mode and the innovation of elderly service. Fourth, the current research on pension model can be divided into three stages: “rely on family support”, “depend on society” and “the innovation and development of pension model”. Fifth, the main research frontiers are combination of medical and elderly care, intelligent aged care, “internet+” and mutual-aid aged care. Further, it is proposed to strengthen the exchange and cooperation between institutions and subjects. We should pay more attention to the research on the theme of combination of medical and elderly care, intelligent aged care, “internet+” and mutual-aid aged care. To provide policy support for the construction of diversified new pension mode.