碳系导电填料的导电橡胶研究进展

阐述导电橡胶的导电机理（主要为导电通路、隧道效应和电场发射理论），介绍炭黑、碳纤维、碳纳米管、石墨和石墨烯等碳系导电填料在导电橡胶中的应用研究进展。各类碳系导电填料单用或并用的导电橡胶可用于制备抗静电材料、电磁屏蔽材料、吸波材料、高压电缆、光电子器件和分子导线等。;The conductive mechanism of conductive rubber(mainly for conductive path，tunnel effect and electric field emission theory) was described.The research advances of application of carbon-based conductive fillers such as carbon black，carbon fiber，carbon nanotube，graphite and graphene in conductive rubber was introduced.Conductive rubber prepared by single or combined use of various carbon conductive fillers can be used to prepare antistatic material，electromagnetic shielding material，microwave absorbing material，high voltage cable, optoelectronic device and molecular wire，etc