Effective economic and social factors on reducing the consequences of the targeted subsidies from the viewpoint of Semnan greenhouse owners

The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic and social methods for reducing the consequences of the targeted subsidies from the view of greenhouse owners of the Semnan province. This is an applied research and it has done by causal-comparative method. Statistical universe of this study is greenhouse owners of Semnan province. The sample size was calculated using Cochran formula and it includes 287 greenhouse owners. The SPSS software was used to analyze the data obtained the questionnaires. For testing hypotheses of this research, correlation coefficient, multiple regressions were utilized. The results show that there is a positive and meaningful correlation between reducing expenses to age, level of education, greenhouse earning, current expenses, lowering the fare of transportation and proximity to the markets, using the proper structures for constructing greenhouse and the style of placing fuel source. Also, the finding of regression analysis shows that there is a linear relation between the reducing the consequences of target subsidy (dependent variable) and Current expenses (economic factor). In addition, about social factors, there is a linear relation between dependent variable and using the best hired workers in greenhouse, doubling walls in greenhouse, placing heaters in suitable location and the style of placing fuel source.