电网工程服务类采购评审体系优化方法研究
Research on Optimization Method of Procurement Evaluation System of Power Grid Engineering Services

从电网企业招投标活动的管理和实施现状来看，工程服务类评审相较货物类招标采购，在覆盖采购品类、描述需求特点、选取评价指标等方面，难以全面、客观和清晰的反映评审对象和项目单位的采购需求。针对以上问题，本文在电网招投标过程中运用层次分析法，并结合专家综合评价法，根据电网工程服务类采购项目的评审目的、评审要素的设置，从技术和商务两大模块入手，参照评价指标设计原则选取评审指标，并给出合理化建议和方向，从而建立工程服务类评审指标体系优化方法。本文通过选用EPC总包项目招标详设技术评审模板和商务评审模板为例，对模板评审要素及其评审内容的设置提出优化建议，基于不同的项目的指标体系均可建立对应的层次结构模型，描述层次分析与综合评价法量化评审要素的具体优化程序。通过研究服务类采购招标评审体系，对保障电网建设进度和质量具有重要意义。
From the perspective of the management and implementation of bidding activities of power grid enterprises, compared with the tendering and procurement of cargo services, it is difficult to com-prehensively, objectively and clearly reflect the evaluation objects in terms of covering procure-ment categories, describing demand characteristics, and selecting evaluation indicators. And the procurement needs of the project unit. In view of the above problems, this paper uses the analytic hierarchy process in the bidding process of the power grid, combined with the expert comprehen-sive evaluation method, according to the review purpose of the grid engineering service procure-ment project and the setting of the review elements, starting from the two major modules of tech-nology and business, with reference to the evaluation The index design principle selects the review index, and gives reasonable suggestions and directions, so as to establish an optimization method for the engineering service review index system. This article uses EPC general contract project bidding detailed technical review template and business review template as examples to propose optimization suggestions for the template review elements and review content settings, which can establish hierarchical structure model based on different project index systems, describing the specific optimization procedures of the analytic hierarchy process and comprehensive evaluation method to quantify the review elements. It is of great significance to ensure the progress and qual-ity of power grid construction by studying the evaluation system of procurement tenders for service procurement.