中医传统文化主张阴阳的平衡，而诸如《内经》等古籍中提出人格也可以用阴阳来表示，在此基础上形成了中医药背景下的人格问卷，并将人格分为太阳、少阳、阴阳和平、少阴、太阴五个方面。本研究采用中医五态人格问卷和SCL-90心理健康问卷，收录1015个被试数据，通过统计分析探索中医五态人格的太阳、少阳、阴阳和平、少阴、太阴五个维度与心理健康十个因子之间的相关性。主要结果发现，主要抚养人为“祖辈或其他”的个体在太阴人格中得分更高。同时，心理健康的十个维度中“祖辈或其他”为主要抚养人的个体在所有维度上得分均高于“父母”为主要抚养人的个体，说明主要抚养人不仅影响个体的人格形成，也影响个体心理健康。此外，太阴人格与心理健康的十个因子成显著正相关，中医五态人格的五个维度均对心理健康总分产生预测作用。
Traditional culture of Chinese medicine advocates the balance of Yin and Yang which is important for health, and ancient books such as Neijing suggest that personality can also be expressed by Yin and Yang. So the personality questionnaire was formed under the background of traditional Chi-nese medicine, and the personality is divided into five aspects: Taiyang, Shaoyang, Yin-Yang Bal-anced, Shaoyin and Taiyin. In this current study, we analyzed the correlation between personality and mental health from traditional culture’s view, and adopted five-pattern personality inventory and SCL-90 questionnaire to collect 1051 subjects’ data. The main results found that individuals whose primary caregivers were “grandparents or otherwise” scored higher on typical Taiyin, and meanwhile scored higher on ten dimensions of mental health than individuals who were taken care by parents. It means that the parents’ attendance would affect offspring’s mental health. What’s more, typical Taiyin has positive relationship with mental health; five-pattern personality inventory including Taiyang, Shaoyang, Yin-Yang Balanced, Shaoyin, Taiyin all can predict the mental health.
