新冠疫情下社会支持对个体公共危机能力的影响
The Influence of Social Support on Individual Public Crisis Ability under Novel Coronavirus Epidemic Situation of COVID-19

目的：探索在新冠疫情下个体的社会支持对公共危机能力的影响。方法：本研究使用社会支持量表(SSRS)和新冠疫情公共危机能力量表，采用滚雪球的方法在全国范围内进行抽样调查。结果：社会支持总分及其客观支持(r = 0.132, P < 0.05)、主观支持(r = 0.252, P < 0.01)、对支持的利用度(r = 0.107, P < 0.05)三个因素与公共危机能力(r = 0.252, P < 0.01)之间具有显著的相关性。根据线性回归分析显示，社会支持显著预测危机能力(F = 23.93, P < 0.001)，社会支持对危机能力的回归系数达到了极其显著的水平，社会支持正向预测个体的危机应对能力。结论：社会支持与公共危机能力存在密切相关，社会支持是影响公共危机能力的重要因素；年龄段和群体类别也是影响公共危机能力的主要因素。
Objective: To explore the influence of individual social support on the ability of public crisis under the epidemic situation of COVID-19. Methods: In this study, the social support scale (SSRS) and novel coronavirus epidemic public crisis ability scale were used, and the snowball method was used to carry out a sample survey in the whole country. Result: The total score of social support and its objective support (r = 0.132, P < 0.05), subjective support (r = 0.252, P < 0.01) and the utilization of support (r = 0.107; P < 0.05) were significantly correlated with the total score of crisis ability (r = 0.252, P < 0.01). According to linear regression analysis, social support significantly affected crisis ability (F = 23.93, P < 0.001). The regression coefficient of social support to crisis ability reached a very significant level, and social support positively predicted individual crisis response ability. Conclusion: Social support is closely related to the ability of public crisis; social support is an important factor affecting the ability of public crisis; age and group categories are also the main factors affecting the ability of public crisis.