电网工程服务类采购评审客观量化要素梳理及应用研究
Research and Application of Objective Quantitative Factors for Purchasing Review of Power Network Engineering Services

从电网企业招投标采购的管理和实施现状来看，电网招评标过程存在评价指标不全面，现有评价指标体系权重分值不合理，导致难以全面、客观和清晰地反映评审对象信息和采购需求。针对存在的问题，本文在招投标管理实施过程中以优化理论为指导，对指标进行分析，运用层次分析法，建立科学、适用的电网招标评审体系模型，结合专家评审进行评价分析，最后根据分值对各投标方案进行优劣排序及选择。该方法在一定程度上避免人为干预、主观判断对评审结果造成的影响。本文通过选用省公司非物资-EP总包项目招标详设技术评审模板和商务评审模板为例，对模板评审要素及其评审内容的设置提出优化建议，基于不同项目的指标体系均可建立对应的层次结构模型，描述层次分析与综合评价法量化评审要素的具体优化程序。研究服务类采购招标评审体系，为电网建设的优质化、快速化、节约化创造先决条件，具有重要意义。
From the perspective of the management and implementation of bidding and procurement of pow-er grid companies, there are incomplete evaluation indexes in the bidding and evaluation process of the grid, and the existing evaluation index system has unreasonable weight scores, which makes it difficult to comprehensively, objectively and clearly reflect the information and procurement of the evaluation target demand. In view of the existing problems, in the process of bidding management implementation, this article takes the optimization theory as the guide, analyzes the indicators, uses the analytic hierarchy process, establishes a scientific and applicable grid bidding evaluation system model, and conducts evaluation analysis in conjunction with expert evaluation. The value ranks and selects the pros and cons of each bidding plan. To a certain extent, this method avoids the influence of human intervention and subjective judgment on the evaluation results. This article selects the provincial company’s non-material-EPC general contract project bidding to set the technical review template and business review template as an example, and proposes optimization suggestions for the template review elements and the setting of the review content, based on different project index systems can be established, the hierarchical structure model describes the specific optimization procedures for quantified review elements of AHP and comprehensive evalu-ation methods. It is of great significance to study the service procurement tender evaluation system to create the prerequisites for high-quality, rapid and economical power grid construction.