中山大学男大学生群体对人乳头瘤病毒的认知及态度分析
Knowledge and Attitude toward Human Papilloma-Virus among Male College Students in Sun Yatsen University

目的：探讨中山大学男大学生群体人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus, HPV)相关知识及HPV疫苗的认知现状，为进行HPV病毒相关健康教育提供理论依据，为预防性HPV疫苗在男性群体的推广接种提供参考资料。方法：以中山大学男大学生为研究对象；采取自行设计的问卷，于2019年7月~11月组织在校男大学生进行问卷调查。结果：共收回896份问卷，有效问卷874份，有效率97.54%。其中73.9% (646/874)的男大学生听说过HPV病毒，68.5% (599/874)的男大学生认为HPV在男性人群中感染不普遍，仅有26.0% (227/874)的男大学生关注HPV疫苗。结论：我们应该针对目前男大学生对HPV及其疫苗的认知现状情况，在学校积极开展针对男性的相关健康教育活动，让男大学生们了解男性与HPV的关系，为HPV所致疾病的预防控制及HPV疫苗向男性开展做好前期准备及参考。
[Objective] This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the knowledge of human papilloma virus (HPV) and HPV vaccine in male college students of Sun Yatsen University. This study wants to provide theoretical basis for health education related to HPV and the promotion and vaccination of preventive HPV vaccine in male population. [Methods] The data were collected via self-administered anonymous questionnaires completed by 900 male college students who were recruited from a random sample at Sun Yatsen University in China between July and November 2019. [Results] A total of 896 questionnaires were collected, 874 of which were valid, with an effective rate of 97.54%. Among them, 73.9% (646/874) male college students have heard about HPV, 68.5% (599/874) male college students think that HPV infection is not common in male population, only 26.0% (227/874) male college students pay attention to HPV vaccine. [Conclusions] In view of the current situation of male college students' knowledge of HPV and its vaccine, we should actively carry out health education activities aimed at men in schools, so that male college students can understand the relationship between men and HPV, and make preparations and references for the prevention and control of diseases caused by HPV and the development of HPV vaccine for men.