武夷山国家公园生态旅游承载力监测研究
Monitoring Eco-tourism Carrying Capacity in Wuyi Mount.National Park,China

加强旅游承载力监测是自然保护地生态旅游管理的重要任务。基于拥挤规范理论测算了武夷山国家公园天游峰观景台游客可接受的最大旅游承载力、最佳旅游承载力，并结合《导则》测算了极限旅游承载力。结果表明，游客最佳旅游承载力与可接受的最大旅游承载力远低于极限旅游承载力。研究通过视频监测数据分析了每日实时旅游承载力状态，发现节假日期间部分时段出现超过承载力标准的现象，并基于不同承载力状态提出了旅游承载力管理建议和对策，对国家公园和其他自然保护地旅游承载力监测与管理具有一定的实践参考价值。
Monitoring tourism carrying capacity is an important task for eco-tourism management in parks and nature protected areas.Based on the theory of crowding norms,we calculated the acceptable capacity and the preferred capacity in Wuyi Mount.National Park,and the ultimate capacity according to the national guideline.We found that the preferred capacity was much lower than the ultimate capacity.Then we analyzed the daily temporal capacity by video monitoring data.The results showed that the temporal capacity may exceed the ultimate capacity standard during holidays.This study provided the basis for monitoring tourism capacity in national parks and other protected areas