全球化背景下内–外群体文化混搭对群际帮助的影响
The Effect of Ingroup-Outgroup Cultural Mixing on Intergroup Helping in Globalization

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2020.102027, PP. 212-218

Keywords: 内–外群体文化混搭，群际帮助，愉悦，文化熟悉度
Ingroup-Outgroup Cultural Mixing, Intergroup Helping, Pleasant Feelings, Cultural Familiarity

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

全球化背景下，对文化混搭心理效应的深入探索极富时代意义。本研究采用单因素被试间设计，通过文化启动范式操纵文化混搭，设置想象情景测量个体群际帮助行为，考察了内–外群体文化混搭对群际帮助的影响。结果发现内–外文化混搭接触能够显著增强个体对相应外文化群体的帮助行为，并且不受愉悦情绪和文化熟悉度的影响。本研究发现不仅丰富拓展了文化混搭的心理效应，而且为实践中群体关系的管理提供了一定指导。
Under the background of globalization, it is of great significance to explore the psychological effect of cultural mixing. The current study adopted a single factor between-subjects design to examine the effect of ingroup-outgroup cultural mixing on intergroup helping, with manipulated cultural mixing through a cultural activation paradigm, and set up imaginary scenarios to measure indi-vidual intergroup’ help behaviors. The results show that exposure to ingroup-outgroup cultural mixing can significantly enhance the individual’s help behavior to the corresponding foreign cul-tural group, and is not affected by the pleasant feelings and cultural familiarity. The findings of this study not only enrich and expand the psychological effects of cultural mixing, but also provide some guidance for the management of group relations in practice.

References

[1]	郭慧钰(2012). 解读《功夫熊猫》的中西文化融合. 科技信息, (5), 290-291.
[2]	兰林友(2003). 论族群与族群认同理论. 广西民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 25(3), 26-31.
[3]	吴莹(2016). 文化会聚主义与多元文化认同. 中国社会心理学评论, (1), 118-153.
[4]	张兰鸽, 王磊, 张应兰, 寇彧(2015). 自主定向与依赖定向的群际帮助在动机与后果上的差异. 心理科学进展, 23(9), 1658-1667.
[5]	周懿瑾(2017). 当传统遇到现代: 文化排斥效应对老字号现代化的影响. 中国社会心理学评论, (12), 110-130.
[6]	Benet-Martínez, V., Lee, F., & Leu, J. (2006). Biculturalism and Cog-nitive Complexity: Expertise in Cultural Representations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 37, 386-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106288476
[7]	Bernstein, M. J., Young, S. G., & Hugenberg, K. (2010). The Cross-Category Effect: Mere Social Categorization Is Sufficient to Elicit an Own-Group Bias in Face Recognition. Psy-chological Science, 18, 706-712. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01964.x
[8]	Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (2006). A Developmental Inter-group Theory of Social Stereotypes and Prejudice. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 34, 39-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2407(06)80004-2
[9]	Cheng, C. Y., Leung, A. K.-Y., & Wu, T.-Y. (2011). Going beyond the Multicultural Experience-Creativity Link: The Mediating Role of Emotions. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 806-824. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01729.x
[10]	Cheon, B. K., Christopoulos, G. I., & Hong, Y.-Y. (2016). Disgust Associated with Cultural Mixing: Why and Who? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47, 1268-1285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022116667845
[11]	Chiu, C.-Y., & Cheng, S. Y. Y. (2007). Toward a Social Psychology of Culture and Globalization: Some Social Cognitive Consequences of Activating Two Cultures Simultaneously. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1, 84-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00017.x
[12]	Chiu, C.-Y., Gries, P., Torelli, C. J., & Cheng, S. Y. Y. (2011). Toward a Social Psychology of Globalization. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 663-676. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01721.x
[13]	Chiu, C.-Y., Mallorie, L., Keh, H. T., & Law, W. (2009). Perceptions of Culture in Multicultural Space: Joint Presentation of Images from Two Cultures Increases In-Group Attri-bution of Culture-Typical Characteristics. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 40, 282-300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022108328912
[14]	Cho, J. C., Morris, M. W., Slepian, M. L., & Tadmor, C. T. (2017). Choosing Fusion: The Effects of Diversity Ideologies on Preference for Culturally Mixed Experiences. Journal of Expe-rimental Social Psychology, 69, 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2016.06.013
[15]	De Keersmaecker, J., van Assche, J., & Roets, A. (2016). Need for Closure Effects on Affective and Cognitive Responses to Culture Fusion. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 47, 1294-1306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022116666375
[16]	Ekehammar, B., Akrami, N., Gylje, M., & Zakrisson, I. (2004). What Matters Most to Prejudice: Big-Five Personality, Social Dominance Orientation or Right-Wing Authorita-rianism? European Journal of Personality, 18, 463-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.526
[17]	Flynn, F. J. (2005). Having an Open Mind: The Impact of Openness to Expe-rience on Interracial Attitudes and Impression Formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 816-826. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.816
[18]	Fu, J. H.-Y., Zhang, Z. X., Li, F. J., & Leung, Y. K. (2016). Open-ing the Mind: Effect of Culture Mixing on Acceptance of Organizational Change. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47, 1361-1372. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022116652729
[19]	Leung, A. K.-Y., & Chiu, C.-Y. (2010). Multicultural Experience, Idea Receptiveness, and Creativity. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41, 723-741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110361707
[20]	Leung, A. K.-Y., Maddux, W. W., Galinsky, A. D., & Chiu, C.-Y. (2008). Multicultural Experience Enhances Creativity: The When and How. American Psychologist, 63, 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.63.3.169
[21]	Maddux, W. W., Bivolaru, E., Hafenbrack, A. C., Tadmor, C. T., & Galinsky, A. D. (2014). Expanding Opportunities by Opening Your Mind: Multicultural Engagement Predicts Job Market Success through Longitudinal Increases in Integrative Complexity. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5, 608-615. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550613515005
[22]	Miller, S. L., Maner, J. K., & Becker, D. V. (2010). Self-Protective Biases in Group Categorization: Threat Cues Shape the Psychological Boundary between “Us” and “Them”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 62-77. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018086
[23]	Morris, M. W., Mok, A., & Mor, S. (2011). Cultural Identity Threat: The Role of Cultural Identifications in Moderating Closure Responses to Foreign Cultural Inflow. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 760-773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01726.x
[24]	Penner, L. A., Dovidio, J. F., Piliavin, J. A., & Schroeder, D. A. (2005). Prosocial Behavior: Multilevel Perspectives. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 365-392. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141
[25]	Shi, Y. Y., Shi, J., Luo, Y. L. L., & Cai, H. J. (2016). Understanding Exclusionary Reactions toward a Foreign Culture: The Influence of Intrusive Cultural Mixing on Implicit Intergroup Bias. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 47, 1335-1344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022116667844
[26]	Shutts, K., Kinzler, K. D., McKee, C. B., & Spelke, E. S. (2009). Social Information Guides Infants’ Selection of Foods. Journal of Cognition and Development, 10, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248370902966636
[27]	Sparkman, D. J., Eidelman, S., & Blanchar, J. C. (2016). Multi-cultural Experiences Reduce Prejudice through Personality Shifts in Openness to Experience. European Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 840-853. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2189
[28]	Tadmor, C. T., Berger, R., Brenick, A., Abu-Raiya, H., & Benatov, J. (2017). The Intergenerational Effect of Maternal Multicultural Experience on Children’s Tolerance: An Example from Palestinians and Jews in Israel. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 48, 1342-1348. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117721973
[29]	Tadmor, C. T., Hong, Y.-Y., Chao, M. M., Wiruchnipawan, F., & Wang, W. (2012). Multicultural Experiences Reduce Intergroup Bias through Epistemic Unfreezing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103, 750-772. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029719
[30]	Tong, Y.-Y., Hui, P. P.-Z., Kwan, L., & Peng, S. Q. (2011). National Feelings or Rational Dealings? The Role of Procedural Priming on the Perceptions of Cross-Border Acquisitions. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 743-759. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01725.x
[31]	Torelli, C. J., & Ahluwalia, R. (2012). Extending Culturally Symbolic Brands: A Blessing or a Curse. Journal of Consumer Research, 38, 933-947. https://doi.org/10.1086/661081
[32]	Torelli, C. J., Chiu, C.-Y., Tam, K.-P., Au, A. K. C., & Keh, H. T. (2011). Ex-clusionary Reactions to Foreign Cultures: Effects of Simultaneous Exposure to Cultures in Globalized Space. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 716-742. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01724.x
[33]	Weinstein, N., & Ryan, R. M. (2010). When Helping Helps: Autonomous Motivation for Prosocial Behavior and Its Influence on Well-Being for the Helper and Recipient. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 222-244. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016984
[34]	Yang, Y.-J. (2011). Clashes of Civilizations: Critical Conditions for Evocation of Hostile Attitude toward Foreign Intrusion of Cultural Space. Doctorial Dissertation, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29633

Full-Text