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- 2017
2004年Mw9.3苏门答腊地震产生的库仑应力
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Abstract:
摘要 2004年12月26日苏门答腊Mw9.3地震产生的应力扰动，强烈影响了苏门答腊及其周边地区的地震活动性，甚至对中国西南部地区的地震活动性也有明显的影响。基于断层滑动模型，采用等效体力处理断层错动有限单元方法，分别用分层球对称地球模型与三维横向不均匀性地球模型计算在全球地壳和地幔中产生的同震效应。据此，对在苏门答腊和中国西南等地区产生的同震效应进行重点分析。结果表明：在同震破裂面附近，使用三维不均匀性地球模型与使用分层球对称模型得到的结果有明显差别，前者更加合理。在同震破裂面附近有必要使用三维不均匀性地球模型。使用球对称模型计算，有67.6%的余震发生在库仑应力增加区；而使用横向不均匀性地球模型时，计算的这一比率可高达72.3%，这说明余震与断层库仑应力增加区域有很好的对应关系。在西安达曼断层北段余震的发生与库仑应力为正值的主要断层有很好的对应关系，余震受到其附近的主要断层的控制作用。
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