湘军与晚清社会转型研究
On the Patriarchal Culture of Xiang Military and Social Transformation in Late Qing Dynasty

湘军肇兴以宗法关系为身份依据，成为解读晚清社会转型的一个初始密码和历史样本。晚清社会结构的军功阶层由社会边缘进入中心、地方绅权扩张、渐进式制度博弈、满汉认同中的满蒙特权与汉族意识成为湘军体系背景下晚清社会转型的历史镜像。由此，传统的宗法“自然共同体”开始被政治利益共同体所取代，成为左右晚清政治变化的重要变量。
The rising of Xiang Military ,based on patriarchal links,serves as an initial password and historical version interpreting social transformation in Late Qing Dynasty.The essay provides an analysis framework with discussing The military class entering into the center from the fringes of society, expansion of Rights of local gentlemen,gradual institution game,Man-Han’s privileges and the han nationality consciousness in the reconciliation between Man-Han on the background of Xiang Military System.Therefore, The traditional patriarchal clan natura community began to be replaced by political community of interests, becoming an important variables affecting political situation of Qing Dynasty.