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-  2017 

流动人口城市融入的复杂性逻辑
The Complex Logic to Migrants Integrating to Urban Life

Keywords: 流动人口 结构约束 行为选择 城市融入 市民化
migrant structure restriction behavior-selection urban integration citizenization

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Abstract:

流动人口的城市融入过程面临结构约束与个体选择双重复杂性逻辑演进。本研究从数据库中选择相关数据资料,从“结构-选择”视角探究流动人口市民化的实践逻辑。研究发现:其一,处于结构层面的政治、市场、社会三大体系之间的整合度低。其二,大多数流动人口在城市还只感知到市场排斥,还没有注意到可能有的政策与城市社会排斥。其三,具备如下特征的流动人口相对容易融入城市,这些特征大致是女性、较高的教育程度、已婚状态、配偶是城里人,对法律规范以及现代城市组织有较多的了解、家庭经济收入高、在城市生活压力少、有正能量以及认同城市主流文化等。
Migration in Urban China is facing double complex evolutions logic from structure restriction and self-selections.With 4 databases,and viewing the politics system,market system,and urban society as structural elements,the practical logics between the “structure restriction and personal selection” has been found in the following:1)Structural levels from politics,markets and urban society are not integrated well,especially the market system is blocking the migration people into urban.2) Most migrant population noticed exclusion from market and not perceived the possible repulsion from policies and urban people.3) There are a number of factors promoting migration to integrate into cities,such as female,higher edcation,good family income,married state,a spouse who is urban,less life pressure,more acquaintance to law and norm and modern orgnizations,harmony society and identifcation with mainstream culture.

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