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-  2015 

肿瘤型铰链式人工膝关节置换术后假体相关并发症分析

DOI: doi:10.7507/1002-1892.20150202

Keywords: 骨肿瘤, 保肢术, 肿瘤型铰链式人工膝关节, 并发症

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Abstract:

目的探讨采用肿瘤型铰链式人工膝关节假体行膝关节周围肿瘤保肢术后假体相关并发症发生情况。 方法回顾分析2000年1月-2012年12月行肿瘤切除及肿瘤型铰链式人工膝关节假体重建的96例膝关节周围肿瘤患者临床资料。男64例,女32例;年龄15~72岁,平均31.0岁。肿瘤类型以骨肉瘤为主(72例),其次为骨巨细胞瘤(15例)。肿瘤位于股骨远端52例,胫骨近端44例。单纯铰链式假体15例,旋转铰链式假体81例。记录术后肿瘤复发、转移及患者生存情况,观察假体相关并发症发生情况。 结果术后患者均获随访,随访时间10~156个月,中位时间43.5个月。共21例患者出现25次假体相关并发症,其中发生于股骨者13例次,胫骨者12例次;包括假体无菌性松动8例,假体感染7例,假体断裂4例,假体周围骨折2例,假体脱位4例。假体感染主要发生在术后12个月内(6/7),而松动主要发生在术后40个月之后(6/8)。87例保肢成功,保肢率为90.6%(87/96);共9例患者行截肢术,截肢率为9.4%(9/96)。假体5年总体生存率为76.7%、10年为47.2%;股骨假体5年生存率为82.9%,胫骨假体为71.0%,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.954)。 结论采用肿瘤型铰链式人工膝关节假体行膝关节周围肿瘤保肢术后,假体相关并发症发生率较高。其中深部感染可显著影响假体短期生存率,而无菌性松动显著影响假体长期生存率

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