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- 2017
父母早期受虐与子女对立违抗症状的关系:亲子虐待和儿童愤怒管理的作用
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Abstract:
本研究探讨了父母的早期受虐经历与子女的对立违抗症状的关系，通过构建一个有调节的中介模型，考察了亲子虐待的中介效应和儿童愤怒管理对该效应的调节作用。采用问卷法对359名来自北京市、山东省和云南省的14所小学一至五年级的儿童及其父母进行调查，研究工具包括儿童对立违抗症状评估表、童年期创伤问卷、儿童愤怒管理量表。结果发现：（1）男孩的ODD症状得分显著高于女孩；男孩受到的躯体虐待、情感忽视和躯体忽视显著多于女孩（2）在控制了儿童性别后，父母在童年期的受虐经历仍可显著正向预测其成年期的家庭中子女的ODD症状；（3）亲子虐待在父母受虐和子女ODD症状之间起完全中介作用，即父母受虐通过亲子虐待间接影响子女ODD症状；（4）父母受虐通过亲子虐待影响子女ODD症状的中介效应后半路径受到子女个体水平愤怒失调（AD）的调节，具体来说，当AD水平较高时，亲子虐待对ODD症状的影响更大；但愤怒应对（AC）和愤怒抑制（AI）对中介效应无显著调节作用。
The purpose of present study was to explore the relationship between parental childhood abused experience and their child's oppositional defiant symptoms. This study also examined the mediated effect of parent-child abuse and the moderated effect of child's anger management through a moderated mediation model. Totally, 359 children with oppositional defiant symptoms of grade 1 to 5 from 14 primary schools and their parents participated in current study and finished the questionnaires containing Oppositional Defiant Symptoms assessment, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and Child Anger Management Scale. On the basis of data analysis, the result revealed:(1) Boys were more likely to develop ODD symptoms than girls and boys were also more likely to be physical abused, emotional neglected and physical neglected by parents than girls. (1) Parental childhood abused experience predicted their child's oppositional defiant symptoms significantly after controlling the influence of child's gender; (2) Parent-child abuse mediated the link between parental childhood abused experience and their child's oppositional defiant symptoms; (3) Child's anger dysregulation moderated the mediation effect significantly. Compare to the low level of anger dysregulation, the parent-child abuse predicted child's oppositional defiant symptoms more robustly when the level of anger dysregulation was high; while the moderated effects of anger cope and anger inhibition were not significant.
