Ⅶ度抗震设防下牧区居住建筑节能技术研究
Research on Energy Saving Technology of Residential Buildings in Pastoral Area under Seven Degree Seismic Fortification

对抗震设防下的牧区居民建筑进行节能设计，在提高能源利用率及降低能源消耗方面具有重要意义。传统的建筑节能技术主要通过降低建筑的热能消耗来提高能源利用，存在节能效果差且单一的问题。对此，在Ⅶ度抗震设防下，采用ANSYS软件，引入Block Lanczos法对牧区居住建筑结构的模态进行分析，计算出建筑地震作用，并通过分析牧区居住建筑围护结构及门窗材质来优化建筑节能技术。实验结果表明，在内蒙古牧区居住建筑采用改进提出的建筑节能技术，可有效降低能源消耗，从而能够有效利用能源，使其具有一定的优势。
To improve the energy utilization and reduce the energy consumption of buildings, it is important to design residential buildings in pastoral areas with seismic fortification and with an energy saving design. Traditional energy saving technology mainly improves the energy utilization through reducing the energy consumption of buildings; consequently, the energy saving effect is poor and single. This paper uses ANSYS software and the Block Lanczos method to analyze the mode of residential building structures in pastoral areas with seven-degree seismic fortification and to optimize the building energy saving technology by analyzing the material of envelopes, door, and windows of buildings in pastoral areas. The experimental results show that the improved energy saving technology can effectively reduce the energy consumption and improve the energy utilization in the pastoral area of Inner Mongolia.