论体育文化需要与人的发展
Sports Cultural Needs and Human Development

摘要：人的需要是人的发展的原动力，人的发展过程就是人的需要不断产生并不断得到满足的过程。研究从文化哲学视角着手，运用文献资料的研究方法，力图界定体育文化需要的本质内涵，进而论证体育文化需要与人的发展的辩证统一关系，揭示体育文化需要在人的发展中的重要作用。本研究认为，体育文化需要是人的需要的重要内容，是人类通过体育运动及其他相关形式获得满足的人对健康和自由的需要，是人的自我实现、自我完善、自我超越的需要。体育文化需要是人的本质力量的确证，它与体育发展及人的发展具有内在统一性。人的体育文化需要的产生、满足过程，是扬弃体育的“自在”、“异化”状态，实现人的自由全面发展的过程。
Abstract: Human need is the driving force of human development. Human development process is the one that human needs are constantly produced and consistently met. This study tried to definite essential connotation of sports cultural need, then to proof the dialectic unity relationship between sports cultural need and human development, and to reveal the important function of sports cultural need in human development in the perspective of cultural philosophy by the method of literature review. Conclusions: Sports cultural need is important in human needs. People can satisfy their needs of health, freedom, self-actualizing, self-improvement and self-transcendence through sports and other related forms. Sports cultural need, which has intrinsic unity with sports and human development, is a proof of human essential power. The process in generation and satisfaction of sports cultural need is also the process of discarding “in itself” and “alienation” of sports and achieving comprehensive development of human freedom