对田径训练理念的认识与探讨
Understanding and Discussion on the Concept of Track and Field Training

摘要：回顾我国田径项目训练理念建设历程，探究不同时期的不同方法，着重介绍了“三从一大”“以质量为中心”“练赛结合”“掌握训练过程”等理念。通过对以上方法理念的探讨，提出以下几点建议：1）认真总结和研究“三从一大”与“以质量为中心”两者间的异同关系，提出一个能够更准确地概括我们对训练工作的广义要求和更具操作功能的训练指导方针；2）练赛结合是田径项目今后的发展方向与趋势；3）"掌握训练过程"就是实际工作中改变的开端和起步。希望可以研究出一套适合我国国情的田径训练理念。
Abstract: This paper reviews the construction process of concept of China’s track and field training, explored the different methods in different periods, and introduced concepts of "three requirements and heavy load", “quality centered”, “combination of training and competition”, and “mastering the training process”. And this study puts forwards the following suggestions: 1) We should summarize the relationship between "three requirements and heavy load" and “quality centered”, and provide a training guideline that can more accurate summary our general requirements on training work and has more operation functions; 2) combination of training and competition is the development direction and trend of track and field events; 3) “mastering the training process” is the beginning and start in actual work. This study hopes to work out a set of track and field training concepts which are suitable for China’s national conditions