居民社会体育权利保障的政府责任——基于“广场舞扰民”的思考
Government Responsibility on Resident Social Sport Right: A Thinking Based on Noise of Square Dance

摘要：广场舞作为群众喜闻乐见的体育活动形式，因“扰民”等事件，引发了社会对于居民体育权利与公众其他权利冲突和利益保护的争论。为探究居民自发型体育活动权利的公权力保障问题，以广场舞等居民社会体育权利作为研究对象，采用文献资料法、社会调查法和系统考察法等，分析我国居民体育权利保障存在法律保障体系不健全、缺少政府资源与平台支持、权利受到政策差别对待等问题。以法理的维度指出，从权利实现过程及平等价值维度而言，政府需要承担法理和现实意义上的责任。因此，提出了在法治体育的社会背景下，政府亟需切实承担起加强立法责任、合理决策责任、平等服务责任和解决纠纷责任，多维度多渠道全方位地保障居民社会体育权利，以期为体育决策提供理论支持，为居民体育权利保障提供参考。
Abstract: As a popular form of sports activity, square dance triggered a debate on resident sports right and other public rights and their protection because of its “nuisance”. To explore residents spontaneous sports activity rights protection, this paper used square dance as object to analyze some problems existing in China resident sports right protection by the methods of literature review, social survey and systematic investigation. The problems are unsound legislation protection system, lack of government resource and platform support, discriminatory policy. In legal dimension, this paper pointed out that government needs to bear legal and practical responsibility for right realization process and equal value dimension. Therefore, government needs to undertake planning legislation, good governance, equal service, and public responsibility of dispute resolution, to protect the resident’s social sport rights with multi-dimension in the background of legal construction in sports. We hope this paper can provide theory support for sports decision-making and reference for resident sports rights protection