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- 2016
经典Wnt信号通路在牙周膜细胞成骨分化过程中的调控
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Abstract:
摘要 目的: 探讨经典Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对牙周膜混合细胞群成骨分化过程中的调控作用。方法: 体外组织块结合酶消化法培养牙周膜混合细胞群,通过RT-PCR、real-time PCR证实经典Wnt信号通路在牙周膜细胞中的表达,并运用细胞免疫荧光分析检测了β-catenin的表达位置及表达量;通过不同浓度的Licl激活牙周膜细胞中经典Wnt信号通路,并进行相应的诱导培养。培养14 d后,茜素红染色观察矿化结节形成情况,碱性磷酸酶活性检测ALP活性;通过CCK-8检测Licl刺激24 h、48 h、72 h后经典Wnt信号通路对牙周膜细胞增殖的影响。以单因素重复测量方差分析比较差异。结果: 经典Wnt/β-catenin信号通路在牙周膜混合细胞群中明显表达,可以通过Licl激活该信号通路,使β-catenin在细胞中累积引起下游变化;与对照组相比较,经典Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的激活引起牙周膜细胞矿化过程中矿化结节的减少,显著降低了ALP活性(P<0.01);经典Wnt通路对牙周膜混合细胞群增殖表现为显著的抑制作用(P<0.01)。结论: 经典Wnt/β-catenin信号通路抑制了牙周膜混合细胞群的矿化成骨过程,并抑制该细胞群的增殖
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