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-  2015 

TRPM8抑制剂BCTC对前列腺癌DU145细胞的抑癌作用 Anti-Tumor Activity of TRPM8 Inhibitor BCTC in Prostate Cancer DU145 Cells

Keywords: BCTC,DU145,前列腺癌,TRPM8,靶向治疗

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Abstract:

目的:探讨TRPM8抑制剂BCTC对前列腺癌DU145细胞的抑癌作用。方法:PCR和Western blot检测TRPM8的表达;MTT法检测DU145细胞增殖能力;划痕实验、transwell实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力;流式细胞术检测细胞周期和凋亡;Western blot检测周期相关蛋白(p-AKT,p-GSK-3β,cyclin B1,cyclin D1,CDK2/4/6)、凋亡相关蛋白(Bcl-2,Bax,caspase-3)、迁移相关蛋白(pFAK,MMP2)表达水平的变化。结果:PCR和Western blot提示TRPM8在前列腺癌DU145细胞中表达显著高于正常前列腺上皮PNT1A细胞;BCTC处理后,DU145细胞增殖能力下降(P<0.05),细胞周期表现为G0/G1阻滞期(P<0.05),迁移、侵袭能力也明显下降(P<0.05),但凋亡相关实验显示BCTC并不引起细胞凋亡(P>0.05)。Western blot显示BCTC能下调p-AKT,cyclin D1,CDK2,CDK6,MMP2和pFAK等的表达,而上调p-GSK-3β的表达。结论:TRPM8抑制剂BCTC能抑制前列腺癌DU145细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,是一个极具潜力的抗前列腺癌药物

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