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-  2018 

单管系统水流运动的数值模拟与总流描述 Numerical simulation of turbulent flow in single pipe system

Keywords: 湍管流,数值模拟,总流描述

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Abstract:

针对湍管流,从粘性不可压缩流体运动的控制方程出发,得到了单管系统总流机械能损失和过流能力的关系式,实现了流场描述和总流描述的对接.采用雷诺应力模式封闭雷诺时均方程,通过针对性的网格布置对单管系统的水流运动进行了数值模拟,计算成果表明:1)当管道离底部壁面距离大于3倍管径后,进口段流场基本不受底部壁面条件影响,水流表现为完善收缩;2)当进口段的水流处于不完善收缩时,其总流机械能损失最大,过流能力最小;而当作用水头大于15倍管径后,作用水头对总流机械能损失和过流能力的影响很小

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