水通道蛋白抑制剂和分子靶向治疗的研究进展

水通道蛋白是细胞膜转运水分子的特异性通道蛋白，在维持机体水平衡中发挥重要作用。研究发现水通道蛋白广泛分布在人体各组织器官，其表达异常与一系列水平衡紊乱导致的疾病密切相关。近年来针对水通道蛋白的基础研究、水通道蛋白特异性抑制剂和水通道蛋白分子靶向治疗等取得了诸多进展，本文对此进行综述。
Aquaporins (AQPs) are the specific channel proteins located in cell membrane for transporting water, and they play an important role in maintaining the body's water balance. AQPs are widely distributed in human tissues and organs, and their abnormal expressions are closely related to a series of diseases caused by water balance disorders. In recent years, great advances have been made in molecular researches, specific inhibitors, and targeted therapies of AQPs. In this review, we summarized the recent research progresses