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-  2017 

太极拳运动下肢生物力学研究进展

Keywords: 太极拳,下肢,运动学,动力学,生物力学
Tai
,Chi,Lower,extremity,Kinematics,Kinetics,Biomechanics

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Abstract:

太极拳的保健和康复功能已经在全球得到认可,国内外的专家学者利用运动生物力学方法对太极拳保健作用的机制进行研究,其中大部分是针对人体下肢的研究。检索2007~2015年太极拳运动的下肢生物力学研究文献20篇(15篇英文和5篇中文),根据研究目的和评价指标,从太极拳本身的运动学和动力学特点及其对下肢的影响、太极拳对下肢肌肉活动的影响、太极拳运动对人体下肢生物力学参数与其他系统参数相互作用的影响三个方面进行综述,并对太极拳运动下肢生物力学研究的展望和不足之处进行总结。
The function of health care and rehabilitation in Tai Chi has been recognized by the world. Studies on the mechanism of health care in Tai Chi have been conducted by domestic and international experts using the methods of sports biomechanics, most of which focus on human lower extremity. Twenty research literatures (15 articles in English and 5 articles in Chinese) during the year 2007-2015 about biomechanics of the lower extremity in Tai Chi were searched. According to the research purpose and evaluation index, this paper mainly reviewed from 3 aspects: the kinematic & kinetic characteristics of Tai Chi and its influence on the lower extremity, the effect of Tai Chi on muscle activity of the lower extremity, and the impact of Tai Chi movement on interaction between biomechanical parameters of the lower extremity and other system parameters. The prospects and limitations in biomechanical studies on the lower extremity in Tai Chi were also summarized.

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