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- 2018
上海市浦江社区短病程 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制影响因素分析
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Abstract:
目的 · 分析上海市闵行区浦江社区短病程 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的现状及影响因素。方法 · 选取社区 1 994 例 2 型糖尿病 患者,完成问卷调查,检测空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)和标准100 g 馒头餐后2 h 血糖(PPG)。 429 例病程在5 年 内的患者纳入分析。血糖达标定义为FPG<7.0 mmol/L 且 PPG<10.0 mmol/L,且HbA1c<7.0%。结果 · 血糖达标率为7.9%,FPG 达 标率为32.6%,PPG 达标率为12.6%,HbA1c 达标率为38.2%。接受中高等教育是血糖达标的保护因素(校正后,OR=0.60,95% CI 0.37 ~ 0.96)。长病程、胰岛素抵抗严重和血压未达标是血糖达标的危险因素(校正后数值分别为:OR=1.95,95% CI 1.30 ~ 2.91; OR=2.52,95% CI 1.57 ~ 4.03;OR=1.94,95% CI 1.22 ~ 3.09)。 结论 · 上海市浦江社区短病程 2 型糖尿病患者血糖达标率低,需要对 受教育程度低的患者加强餐后血糖控制宣教。
:Objective · To?access?glycemic?control?status?and?investigate?its?impact?factors?of?patients?with?short-term?history?of?type?2?diabetes?mellitus? in?Pujiang?Town,?Minhang?District,?Shanghai.??Methods · The?clinical?information?was?collected?by?a?standard?questionnaire?in?1?994?type?2?diabetic? mellitus?patients?from?the?community.?FPG,?HbA1c,?and?PPG?after?meal?of?100?g?steamed?bread?made?of?standard?flour?were?measured.?429?patients?with? 5-years?duration?of?diabetes?were?qualified?in?the?final?analysis.?Ideal?blood?glucose?control?was?FPG<7.0?mmol/L,?PPG<10.0?mmol/L?and?HbA1c<7.0%.?? Results · The?proportion?of?patients?with?ideal?blood?glucose,?FPG,?PPG,?and?HbA1c?control?were?7.9%,?32.6%,?12.6%?and?38.2%,?respectively.?Patients? with?middle?school-?and?high?school-education?were?at?lower?risks?for?poor?glycemic?control?(age-?and?sex-?adjusted?OR=0.60,95% CI 0.37-0.96). Duration?of?diabetes,?insulin?resistance?and?blood?pressure?were?negatively?associated?with?glycemic?control?(age-?and?sex-?adjusted,?OR=1.95,95% CI 1.30-2.91;OR=2.52,95% CI 1.57-4.03;OR=1.94,95% CI 1.22-3.09, respectively). Conclusion · Patients?in?Pujiang?community?had?substantially? poor?glycemic?control.?Less-educated?diabetic?patients?should?be?emphasized?on?the?importance?of?postprandial?glycemic?control