全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

A Case Report of Rare Acute Ischemic Stroke Due to Meningeal Irritation

DOI: 10.4236/wjns.2018.82015, PP. 171-177

Keywords: Meningitis, Weakness, Diplopia, Photophobia, EEG

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Stroke is a rapidly developing symptom or sign of loss of cerebral function secondary to interruption of the blood supply due to a thrombus or hemorrhage. These diseased vessels are usually affected by well-recognized risk factors, but in some cases other rare conditions may be related to stroke development. Herein, we introduce one of these rare stroke conditions in a 37-year-old previously healthy male who presented to the emergency department with misleading symptoms and signs of reduced level of consciousness, isolated medical 3rd nerve palsy and possible drug overdose. A thorough neurological examination and investigation demonstrated a case of acute ischemic stroke as a consequence of meningeal irritation with an underlying inflammatory response. The patient was treated simultaneously for both conditions and responded dramatically with full recovery upon discharge. Thus, consideration of acute stroke in patients with no previous known risk factors is highly recommended especially with unusual neurological findings.

References

[1]  Donnan, G.A., Fisher, M., Macleod, M. and Davis, S.M. (2008) Stroke. Lancet, 371, 1612-1623.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7
[2]  Renna, R., Pilato, F., Profice, P., Della Marca, G., Broccolini, A., Morosetti, R., et al. (2014) Risk Factor and Etiology Analysis of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adult Patients. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular, 23, e221-e227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.10.008
[3]  Kirton, A., Crone, M., Benseler, S., Mineyko, A., Armstrong, D., Wade, A., et al. (2013) Fibromuscular Dysplasia and Childhood Stroke. Brain, 136, 1846-1856.
https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awt111
[4]  Miller, T.R., Shivashankar, R., Mossa-Basha, M. and Gandhi, D. (2015) Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome, Part 2: Diagnostic Work-Up, Imaging Evaluation, and Differential Diagnosis. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 36, 1580-1588.
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4215
[5]  Arthurs, E., Hanna, T.P., Zaza, K., Peng, Y. and Hall, S.F. (2016) Stroke after Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer: What Is the Risk? International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 96, 589-596.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.07.007
[6]  Jang, D.K., Lee, K.S., Rha, H.K., Huh, P.W., Yang, J.H., Park, I.S., et al. (2014) Clinical and Angiographic Features and Stroke Types in Adult Moyamoya Disease. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 35, 1124-1131.
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3819
[7]  Shi, Q., Chen, J., Pongmoragot, J., Lanthier, S. and Saposnik, G. (2014) Prevalence of Fabry Disease in Stroke Patients—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23, 985-992.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.08.010
[8]  Adams Jr., H.P. (2014) Cerebral Vasculitis. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 119, 475-494.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-4086-3.00031-X
[9]  Arboix, A., Jimenez, C., Massons, J., Parra, O. and Besses, C. (2016) Hematological Disorders: A Commonly Unrecognized Cause of Acute Stroke. Expert Review of Hematology, 9, 891-901.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17474086.2016.1208555
[10]  Okuma, H. and Kitagawa, Y. (2013) Diagnosis and Potential Treatment of Antiphospholipid Syndrome-Related Mainly on Ischemic Stroke. Brain and Nerves, 65, 1319-1332.
[11]  Talahma, M., Strbian, D. and Sundararajan, S. (2014) Sickle Cell Disease and Stroke. Stroke, 45, e98-e100.
https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005144
[12]  Sacco, S. and Kurth, T. (2014) Migraine and the Risk for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease. Current Cardiology Reports, 16, 524.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-014-0524-1
[13]  Coutinho, J.M. (2015) Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 13, S238-S244.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.12945
[14]  Putz, K., Hayani, K. and Zar, F.A. (2013) Meningitis. Prim Care, 40, 707-726.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2013.06.001
[15]  Sacco, R.L., Kasner, S.E., Broderick, J.P., Caplan, L.R., Connors, J.J., Culebras, A., et al. (2013) An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 44, 2064-2089.
https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca
[16]  Ionita, C.C., Siddiqui, A.H., Levy, E.I., Hopkins, L.N., Snyder, K.V. and Gibbons, K.J. (2011) Acute Ischemic Stroke and Infections. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 20, 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.09.011
[17]  Jin, R., Liu, L., Zhang, S., Nanda, A. and Li, G. (2013) Role of Inflammation and Its Mediators in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research, 6, 834-851.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-013-9508-6

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133