Increasing sustainability in cities as interface
point between human and resource results in consolidation of this relationship.
Measuring ecological footprint of surrounding cities and metropolises specifies
the effects of human resources community on natural resources and with periodic
reviews of these effects in the future, sources and fate will be determined. One of the most important objectives in managing the urban environment
is maintaining city sustainability that reducing the degree of ecological
footprint can be useful. Ecological footprint is an index of sustainability
that assesses the amount of human consumption and the effect of the use on the
environment. Several programs have been presented against population density in
metropolis that establishment of new cities surrounding metropolis is one of
important factors to attract overflow crowd.
But, unfortunately, satellite cities have been dealt with significant
infrastructure problems. This study aims to measure one of sustainable
development indicators (ecological
footprint) in Pardis city. The amount of ecological footprint in transport
sector was obtained using component method and through calculating the three main
products including gasoline, petrol and CNG. The amount of footprint equaled to
0.0042 hectares per person in the transport sector that can be compared to
rates of per capita ecological footprint of
the city that equals to 0.311. It can be concluded that Pardis city has
acceptable ecological footprint in transport sector.
References
[1]
Kharlakhlo, M., Hateminezhad, H., Baghvand, A. and Yalveh, M. (2012) Evaluation of Sustainability of Urban Development by Ecological Footprint Method (Case Study: Kermanshah City). Journal of Human Geographic Research, 45, 120-105.
[2]
Kitzes, J., Peller, A., Goldfinger, S. and Wackernagel, M. (2007) Current Methods for Calculating National Ecological Footprint Account. Science for Environmental & Sustainable Society A, 4, 384.
[3]
Habibi, K., Rahimi Kakeh Jub, A. and Abdi, M. (2012) Estimation of the Ecological Footprint of Sustainable Transportation, Case Study: Urmia City. Journal of Geospatial Space (Golestan University), 12, 36-44.
[4]
Monfreda, C., Wackernage, L.M. and Deamling, D, (2004) Establishing National Natural Capital Accounts Based on Detailed Ecological Footprint & Biological Capacity Assessments. Land Use Policy, 21, 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.10.009
[5]
Rees, W. and Wackernage, L.M. (1996) Urban Ecological Footprint: Why Cities Cannot Be Sustainable & Why They Are a Key to Sustainability. Environmental Impact Assessment, 16, 223-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(96)00022-4
[6]
Sasanpur, F. (2011) The Basics of Sustainable Development of Metropolises with Emphasis on the Metropolis of Tehran. Tehran City Study and Planning Center Publication, Tehran.
[7]
Saraee, M. and Zarehi, F. (2011) Investigating the Sustainability of Ecological Resources Using the Ecological Footprint Index of Iran Case Study. Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, 22, 106-197.
[8]
Sheikh Azami, A. and Divsalar, A. (2010) A Comparative Study of the Effect of Ecological Footprint in the Islamic Countries of Southwest Asia and Western Industrialized Countries. Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the World of Islam 2010, Tenerife, 8-13 August 2010.
[9]
Teimuri, A., Salarvandian, F. and Ziari, K. (2014) Ecological Footprint of Carbon Dioxide of Fossil Fuels in Shiraz. Geographical Quarterly, 30, 12-23.
[10]
Wackernage, L.M., Monfreda, C., Heinzerb. K., Haberl, H. and Schulz, N.B. (2004) Ecological Footprint Time Series of Australia, the Philippines & South Korea for 1961-1999: Comparing the Conventional Approach an Actual Land Area Approach. Land Use Policy, 21, 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.10.007
[11]
Wackernagel, M., Monfreda, C., Schulz, N.B., Heinzerb, K., Haberl, H. and Kransman, F. (2004) Calculating National & Global Ecological Footprint Time Series: Resolving Conceptual Challenges. Land Use Policy, 21, 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2003.10.006