In wireless relaying networks, the traditional incremental cooperative relaying scheme (IR) could improve the system throughput enormously over fading channels by exploiting relay nodes to retransmit the source data packet to the destination. In order to enhance the system throughput over time-varying fading channels, this paper proposes an adaptive incremental cooperative re-laying scheme (AIR) based on adaptive modulation and coding, which implements adaptive rate transmission for the source and relay nodes according to channel state information. We derive expressions for the AIR system throughput, and then give a gradient-based search algorithm to find the optimized adaptive solution for the AIR system by maximizing throughput subject to the constraint of packet error rate at the data link layer. The results indicate that throughput of AIR system outperforms that of traditional IR system greatly for any SNR value.
References
[1]
Sendonaris, A., Erkip, E. and Aazhang, B. (2003) User Cooperation Diversity-Part I: System Description. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 51, 1927-1938.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2003.818096
[2]
Sendonaris, A., Erkip, E. and Aazhang, B. (2003) User Cooperation Diversity-Part II: Implementation Aspects and Performance Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Com- munications, 51, 1939-1948. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2003.819238
[3]
Laneman, J.N., Wornell, G.W. and Tse, D.N.C. (2004) Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 50, 3062-3080. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2004.838089
[4]
Bletsas, A., Khisti, A., Reed, D.P. and Lippman, A. (2006) A Simple Cooperative Diversity Method Based on Network Path Selection. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 24, 659-672. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2005.862417
[5]
Ikki, S. and Ahmed, M.H. (2007) Per-formance Analysis of Cooperative Diversity Wireless Networks over Nakagami-m Fading Channel. EEE Communications Let-ters, 11, 334-336. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOM.2007.348292
[6]
Cai, J., Alfa, A.S., Ren, P., Shen, X. and Mark, J.W. (2008) Packet Level Performance Analysis in Wireless User-Relaying Networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Com- muni-cations, 7, 5336-5345. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-WC.2008.070960
[7]
Ikki, S.S. and Ahmed, M.H. (2009) Performance of Cooperative Diversity Using Equal Gain Combining (EGC) over Nakagami-m Fading Channels. IEEE Transactions on Wire-less Communications, 8, 557-562.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2009.070966
[8]
Liu, Q., Zhou, S. and Giannakis, G. (2005) Queuing with Adaptive Mod-ulation and Coding over Wireless Links: Cross-Layer Analysis and Design. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 4, 1142-1152.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2005.847005
[9]
Ahmed, N. and Aazhang, B. (2007) Throughput Gains Using Rate and Power Control in Cooperative Relay Networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 55, 645-656. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2007.894121
[10]
Dai, L. and Letaief, K.B. (2008) Throughput Maximization of Ad-Hoc Wireless Net- works Using Adaptive Cooperative Diversity and Truncated ARQ. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56, 1907-1918.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2008.041164
[11]
Nechiporenko, T., Phan, K.T., Tellambura, C. and Nguyen, H.H. (2009) On the Capacity of Rayleigh Fading Cooperative Systems under Adaptive Transmission. IEEE Transactions on Wire-less Communications, 8, 1626-1631.
https://doi.org/10.1109/T-WC.2008.071098
[12]
Laneman, J.N. and Wornell, G.W. (2003) Distributed Space-Time-Coded Protocols for Exploiting Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 49, 2415-2425. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2003.817829
[13]
Liu, K.J.R., Sadek, A.K., Su, W. and Kwasinski, A. (2008) Cooperative Communications and Networking. U. K. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.