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The Development of Electricity Grid, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy in Taiwan

DOI: 10.4236/sgre.2017.86011, PP. 163-177

Keywords: Electricity Grid, Smart Grid, Renewable Energy

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Abstract:

The grid has played a vital role in the evolution of the electricity market; from traditional to smart grids; from fossil fuel power generated electricity grid connections to the integration of other renewable energy forms such as solar and wind power; the grid has played a key role in each step in Taiwan’s move towards energy transition. This study includes Taiwan’s construction of its transmission and distribution network, the recently passed newly revised version of the Electricity Act with its revisions to its transmission and distribution related content, and policies promoting the smart grid as well as issues that the renewable energy grid has raised in both the technical and legal aspects. Taiwan’s electricity supply system is made up of the northern, central and southern systems. The Transmission and distribution grid have been defined as a common carrier, maintaining state-owned monopoly. The smart grid has 6 main facets to promote, including smart generation and dispatch, smart transmission, smart consumers, smart grid electricity grid industry and the establishment of a smart grid environment. Due to the possible effects of the integration of renewable energy generated electricity, there is a vital need for the regulation of the grid’s management and skills.

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[35]  Zeng, J.-R.（2015）The Transmission of Electricity from the South to the North. Energy Monthly.
[36]  Taipower Website (2016)
http://www.taipower.com.tw/content/new_info/new_info-c21.aspx?LinkID=12
[37]  Taiwan Smart Grid Industry Association Website (2016) Understanding the Smart Grid.
http://www.smart-grid.org.tw/
[38]  Wang, Y.C. and Huang, Q.T. (2014) The Development and Challenge of Smart Distribution Grid. Journal of Electrical, 168, 76.
[39]  Zhu, R.Y. (2010) The Transmission Line System of Taiwan Power Company Which Covers the Whole of Taiwan. Yuan Magazine, 79, 5-6.
[40]  Taiwan Power Company (2015) Taiwan Power Company Sustainability Report. Report, Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan.
[41]  Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs (2012) The Smart Grid Master Plan.
http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ecw/populace/content/SubMenu.aspx?menu_id=1946
[42]  Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs (2012) Program of Smart Grid Promotion Workforce.
http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ecw/populace/content/SubMenu.aspx?menu_id=1946
[43]  Cook, B., et al. (2012) The Smart Meter and a Smart Consumer: Quantifying the Benefits of Smart Meter Implementation in the United States. Chemistry Central Journal, 6, S5.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-153X-6-S1-S5
[44]  Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs (2015) Energy Statistics Year Book.
http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ecw/populace/content/SubMenu.aspx?menu_id=1946
[45]  Chen, X.X. (2015) Plan for Smart Grid Technology Applications. Energy Monthly, 11, 34.
[46]  Chen, Y.H. (2014) The Current Status and Prospects of Taiwan’s Smart Grid Industry. Taiwan Economic Research Monthly, 37, 17-18.
[47]  National Energy Program Phase II office (2014) The Introduction of National Energy Program-Phase II.
http://www.nepii.tw/language/en/about-nep-ii/introduction/
[48]  Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs (2012) Briefing on the Smart Grid Master Plan.
http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ecw/populace/content/SubMenu.aspx?menu_id=1946
[49]  Lee, K.Y. (2009) A Discussion and Response to Research Analysis on the Issue of Key Legislation Related to the Smart Grid. Science & Technology Law Review, 12.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2014.01.001
[54]  Hossain, M.S., et al. (2016) Role of Smart Grid in Renewable Energy: An Overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 1182.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.098
[55]  Tuballa, M.L. and Abundo, M.L. (2016) A Review of the Development of Smart Grid Technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 710-725.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.011
[56]  Taiwan Power Company (2013) The Impact and Influence of Japan's Fukushima Nuclear Disaster on the Energy Policy and Direction of Reform in Taiwan’s Power Industry as Well as the World's Major Countries. Report, Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan.
[57]  Chen, Z.X. (2015) Countermeasure Research on the Trend of Smart Grid Technology Development and High Renewable Energy Grid Operation. Journal of Taiwan Energy, 2, 146-147.
[58]  Chen, Y.C. (2015) Renewable Energy Integration into the Grid Operation Practices. Taiwan Power Company Tainan District Office, Taiwan.
[59]  Wang, Y.C. and Huang, Q.T. (2014) The Development and Challenge of Smart Distribution Grid. Journal of Electrical, 168, 77.
[60]  Battaglini, A., et al. (2012) Perception of Barriers for Expansion of Electricity Grids in the European Union. Energy Policy, 47, 254-259.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.04.065
[61]  Sim?es, M.G., et al. (2012) A Comparison of Smart Grid Technologies and Progresses in Europe and the U.S. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 48, 1154-1162.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2012.2199730
[62]  Huang, Y.S. (2013) Smart Grid Promotion Policy in the United States (Part 1). Electricity Monthly, 23, 167.
[63]  Huang, Y.S. (2013) Smart Grid Promotion Policy in the United States (Part 1). Electricity Monthly, 23, 164-165.
[64]  Crispim, J., et al. (2014) Smart Grids in the EU with Smart Regulation: Experiences from the UK, Italy and Portugal. Utilities Policy, 31, 88.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2014.09.006
[65]  Chen, Y.H., et al. (2012) An Introduction to the Promotion of Smart Grid in Key Countries. Electricity Monthly, 22, 8.
[66]  Crispim, J., et al. (2014) Smart Grids in the EU with Smart Regulation: Experiences from the UK, Italy and Portugal. Utilities Policy, 31, 87-89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2014.09.006

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