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Charles-Augustin Coulomb—The Founder of Physiology and Ergonomics

DOI: 10.4236/ahs.2016.55017, PP. 207-222

Keywords: History of Sciences, History of Biomechanics, History of the Work Concept, History of Mechanics

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Abstract:

The memoir Sur la force des Hommes was published by Coulomb in 1778. It is an attempt to understand human work mechanically and is the first publication on physiology and ergonomics. The question introduced by Coulomb appears from a pragmatic point of view. He proposed to measure the quantity of action (mechanical work) that a man can expend in a day of work by different ways of applying force. To do this, Coulomb studied the old problem of human mechanical capacity, also studied by Theophilus Desagulliers (1683-1744) and Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782). In this paper we examine and discuss Coulomb’s above-mentioned publication showing his pioneering approach (Coulomb, 2002).

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