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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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金沙江干热河谷地区不同含油量麻疯树种子的差异性
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00656, PP. 656-661
Keywords: 麻疯树种子,含油量,脂肪酸组成,萌发率,相关性,金沙江干热河谷
Abstract:
根据金沙江干热河谷地区麻疯树种子的含油量，将麻疯树种子分为组ⅰ（26%~30%）、组ⅱ（30%~34%）、组ⅲ（34%~38%）、组ⅳ（38%~42%）.该地区种子体积介于1.544~1.680cm3之间；其中组ⅱ的种子最大（1.680cm3），组ⅳ的种子最小（1.544cm3）.组ⅱ种子的百粒重同样为最高（69.367g），组ⅲ的种子最轻（62.313g）.出仁率从低到高依次为：组ⅰ（61.752%）＜组ⅲ（63.352%）＜组ⅱ（64.132%）＜组ⅳ（65.192%）.百粒种子产油量从组ⅰ到组ⅳ逐渐升高（17.731~25.342g）.1h-nmr图谱分析发现，各组种子之间的脂肪酸组成无明显差异，而脂肪酸成分的含量存在显著差异.种子的发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数随含油量的增加而升高，种子的吸胀速率则相反.种子含油量与种子大小的相关性不显著，与种子质量、出仁率、种子产油量、脂肪酸组成、发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和吸胀速率之间则都有着极显著的相关性.图3表4参30
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