OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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大鼠杏仁核胃动素受体分布及其作用研究
, PP. 1100-1104
Keywords: 杏仁核,胃动素受体,胃动素,移行性复合肌电活动
Abstract:
目的探讨大鼠杏仁核胃动素受体分布及杏仁核基底外侧核胃动素受体与外源性胃动素结合或者毁损后对十二指肠消化间期移行性复合肌电活动(mmc)的影响及其作用机制。方法采用免疫组织化学、中枢立体定位杏仁核微量注射、杏仁核毁损、多道生理记录仪监测十二指肠mmc的方法,探讨大鼠杏仁核胃动素受体的作用。结果杏仁核各亚核团都有胃动素受体分布,以杏仁内侧核分布最多;杏仁基底外侧核也有较多分布,后部多于前部;分布较少的核团是杏仁基底内侧核、杏仁中央核、杏仁基底外侧核;杏仁核基底外侧核胃动素受体与外源性胃动素结合后可以使十二指肠mmc时相变短,峰电振幅增加,峰电频率增快;膈下迷走神经切断术可完全阻断这种效应;阿托品、酚妥拉明、普萘洛尔不能阻断这种效应;抗胃动素血清只能部分阻断这种效应;杏仁基底外侧核核团毁损对十二指肠mmc影响不明显。结论杏仁核各亚核团都有胃动素受体分布,杏仁内侧核是胃动素受体分布最多的部位。杏仁核微量注射胃动素可以使十二指肠mmc的时相、峰电振幅和峰电频率发生变化,这种作用可能是通过杏仁核-下丘脑-脑干-迷走神经通路实现的,提示杏仁核胃动素受体在对十二指肠mmc的中枢性调节中发挥着重要作用。
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