OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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水下光照补偿对沉水植物苦草生长及主要生理指标的影响
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.05.020, PP. 102-106
Keywords: 沉水植物,生态恢复,水下光照补偿,生理指标,苦草
Abstract:
水下有效光强是影响沉水植物群落生态恢复的主要限制因子。笔者通过设置不同水下人工光照补偿处理,研究在混浊水体中沉水植物苦草(vallisnerianatansl.)幼苗的生长和主要生理指标。结果表明:水下高光照补偿能够提高苦草幼苗的存活率,以及对幼苗的总生物量、平均单株生物量和产生的克隆株数量也具有一定的促进作用(相比对照处理分别显著增长了25%、220%、150%和160%)。通过水下光照补偿处理,苦草幼苗的叶片数、叶长及叶宽均有所增长(高补光处理相比对照处理分别增长了130%、100%和30%),并且随着光照强度的增强而增加。由于水体浊度的影响,对照组幼苗叶片的叶绿素含量减少,并且叶绿素a/b值降低。而通过水下补光,幼苗叶片的sod酶和pod酶活性均有所升高,说明水下补光未能增加幼苗叶片内的活性氧。综上所述,水下光照补偿对苦草幼苗的存活、生长及叶片生理指标均有一定的促进作用。因此,水下光照补偿系统可以作为沉水植被生态恢复的有效方法。
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