|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
银杏叶用林定向培育技术体系的集成
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.028, PP. 146-152
Keywords: 银杏,叶用林,定向培育
Abstract:
银杏叶中由于含有广泛的具药理活性的化学成分,已经成为药品、食品、化妆品和饮料等工业产品的重要原料,银杏叶用林的定向培育能够为以银杏叶为原料的各种加工业提供优质的原料。笔者在介绍银杏叶用园培育原理的基础上,依据银杏叶用林研究的相关材料,系统总结了银杏叶用林的定向培育关键技术,包括:①选择适宜的立地条件,选择排水良好、土层深厚肥沃、土壤ph为6.0～7.5的适生丰产区内的造林地;②选择优良的品种,选用经过选育并获得新品种权或通过林木品种审定委员会审定的叶用优良品种;③采用合理的密度,根据不同的立地及栽培条件,栽植密度控制在4万～7万株/hm2;④采用截干萌芽矮化经营方式,4～5a截干1次;⑤施肥以有机肥为主,生长前期追n肥,后期增施k、p和微量元素肥料(mg、zn、mo);⑥生长前期采取措施促进生长(水分充足、温度和光照适宜),后期采取措施促进药用成分的合成和积累(适度干旱、低温和强光)。
| [1] | 戴余军,江德安.叶用银杏品种(无性系)配合选择研究[j].安徽农业科学,2007,35(28):8859-8860.daiyj,jiangda.studyonthecombiningselectionforleafusedvarietyandcloneofginkgobilobal.[j].journalofanhuiagriculturescience,2007,35(28):8859-8860.
|
| [2] | 汪贵斌,郭旭琴,常丽,等.温度和土壤水分对银杏叶黄酮类化合物积累的影响[j].应用生态学报,2013,24(11):3077-3083.wanggb,guoxq,changl,etal.effectsofairtemperatureandsoilmoistureonflavonoidsaccumulationinginkgobilobaleaves[j].chinesejournalofappliedecology,2013,24(11):3077-3083.
|
| [3] | 乔德奎,唐德瑞,何佳林,等.陕西主要叶用银杏生长特性指标与内酯相关性分析[j].西北林学院学报,2009,24(3):49-53.qiaodk,tangdr,hegl,etal.correlationanalysisbetweengrowthindicesandcontentsofginkgolidesintheleavesofginkgobilobainshaanxi[j].journalofnorthwestforestryuniversity,2009,24(3):49-53.
|
| [4] | 欧阳绍湘,杨柳,陈春芳,等.叶用银杏栽培密度及采叶方式的综合分析[j].经济林研究,1999,17(3):14-17.ouyangsx,yangl,chencx,etal.synthesisanalysisofcultivatingdensityandleaf-harvestingmethodonginkgobiloba[j].economicforestresearches,1999,17(3):14-17.
|
| [5] | 康志雄,吕爱华,金民赞,等.密度与株形对叶用银杏产叶量的影响[j].福建林学院学报,2000,20(4):321-324.kangzx,lyuah,jinmz,etal.effectofdensityandheadingheightonleaf-useginkgobilobaforest[j].journalofzhejiangforestrycollege,2000,20(4):321-324.
|
| [6] | 耿养会.银杏叶用片林营造技术试验及效益分析[j].经济林研究,2001,19(1):48-49.genyh.techniqueforestablishingleaf-orientedginkgoplantationswithreferencetobenefitanalysis[j].economicforestresearches,2001,19(1):48-49.
|
| [7] | caofl.ecologicalbasisforginkgoagroforestrysystems[m].beijing:chinaforestrypublishinghouse,2007.
|
| [8] | 钱大玮,鞠建明,朱玲英,等.不同树龄银杏叶在不同季节中总黄酮和总内酯的含量变化[j].中草药,2002,33(11):1025-1027.qiandw,jujm,zhuly,etal.studyonchangingrulesfortotalflavonoidsandtotalterpenelactonesinginkgobilobaleavesatdifferentagesoftreeandcollectingseasons[j].chinesetraditionalandherbaldrugs,2002,33(11):1025-1027.
|
| [9] | 曹福亮,金继良,汪贵斌,等.截干萌芽在银杏叶用园培育中的应用机理[j].南京林业大学学报,1999,23(5):60-63.caofl,jinjl,wanggb,etal.apreliminarystudyonsilviculturalpracticeofginkgoplantationforleafharvest[j].journalofnanjingforestryuniversity,1999,23(5):60-63.
|
| [10] | 樊卫国,杨宏敏,刘进平.施用奥普尔肥对银杏叶产量及黄酮等含量的影响[j].山地农业生物学报,2001,20(2):114-116.fang,yanghm,liujp.effectofapplyingopalfertilizerontheyieldofgingkoleavesandthecontentsofflavonoids,ginkgolidsingingkoleaves[j].journalofmountainagricultureandbiology,2001,20(2):114-116.
|
| [11] | 谢寅峰,李群,沈惠娟.稀土对银杏苗木叶内含物及其产量的效应[j].南京林业大学学报,2000,24(6):71-74.xieyf,liq,shenhj.effectsofrareearthelementsonsomeleafinclusionandleafyieldinseedlingsofginkgobiloba[j].journalofnanjingforestryuniversity,2000,24(6):71-74.
|
| [12] | 谢宝东,王华田,常立华,等.土壤水分含量对银杏叶黄酮和内酯含量的影响[j].山东林业科技,2002(4):1-3.xiebd,wanght,changlh,etal.studyonthefactorsrelatedtothecommunicationofflavonoidandterpeneinginkgobilobaleaves[j].journalofshandongforestryscienceandtechnology,2002(4):1-3.
|
| [13] | zhangxh,caofl,sunzy,etal.effectoffeedingaspergillusniger-fermentedginkgobiloba-leavesongrowth,smallintestinalstructureandfunctionofbroilerchicks[j].livestockscience,2012,147:170-180.
|
| [14] | zhangxh,zhaolg,caofl,etal.effectsoffeedingfermentedginkgobilobaleavesonsmallintestinalmorphology,absorption,andimmunomodulationofearlylipopolysaccharide-challengedchicks[j].poultryscience,2013,92:119-130.
|
| [15] | borallen,braquetp,gottliebor.ginkgobiloba:areviewofitschemicalcomposition[c]//braquetp.ginkgolides-chemistry,biology,pharmacologyandclinicalperspectives.barcelona:jrprous,1988:9-25.
|
| [16] | defeudisfv.ginkgobilobaextract(egb761):fromchemistrytotheclinic[m].wiesbaden:ullsteinmedical,1998.
|
| [17] | deltredicip.theevolution,ecology,andcultivationofginkgobiloba[c]//vanbeekta.ginkgobiloba.harwood:academicpublishers,2000.
|
| [18] | kimminsjp.forestecology[m].曹福亮,编译.北京:中国林业出版社,2005.
|
| [19] | 曹福亮.中国银杏[m].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2002.
|
| [20] | 孙视,刘晚苟,潘福生,等.生态条件对银杏叶黄酮积累的影响[j].植物资源与环境,1998,7(3):1-7suns,liuwg,panfs,etal.theeffectofecologicalconditionsonflavonoidaccumulationinginkgobilobaleaves[j].journalofplantresourcesandenvironment,1998,7(3):1-7
|
| [21] | 汪海峰,鞠兴荣,何广斌,等.不同海拔高度和生长季节对银杏叶中黄酮苷含量的影响[j].林产化学与工业,2002,22(4):47-50.wanghf,juxr,hegb,etal.effectsofaltitudesandseasonsontheflavonoidcontentofginkgobilobaleaves[j].chemistryandindustryofforestproducts,2002,22(4):47-50.
|
| [22] | 何方,王义强,吕芳德.湖南银杏分布区土壤类型的研究[j].经济林研究,1995,13(3):1-12.hef,wangyq,lyufd.soilinvestigationinginkgodistributionareaofhunanprovince[j].economicforestresearches,1995,13(3):1-12.
|
| [23] | 汪贵斌,曹福亮,方升佐,等.银杏叶用园建园材料选择的研究[j].林业科学,2000,36(4):26-31.wanggb,caofl,fangsz,etal.studyonmaterialsselectionforestablishingorchardofutilizingginkgobilobaleaf[j].scientiasilvaesinicae,36(4):26-31.
|
| [24] | 陈学森,张艳敏,李健,等.叶用银杏资源评价及选优的研究[j].园艺学报,1997,24(3):215-219.chengxs,zhangym,lij,etal.theevaluationofleaf-utilizationresourcesandcultivarselectioninginkgobiloba[j].actahorticulturaesinica,24(3):215-219.
|
| [25] | 姜岳忠,王开芳,刘元铅,等.叶用银杏园密度与定干高度效应分析[j].浙江林学院学报,2004,21(3):290-294.jiangyz,wangkf,liuyq,etal.effectofdensityandheadingheightonleaf-useginkgobilobaforest[j].journalofzhejiangforestrycollege,2004,21(3):290-294.
|
| [26] | 吴家胜,应叶青,曹福亮,等.施氮对银杏叶产量及黄酮含量的影响[j].浙江林学院学报,2002,19(4):372-375.wujs,yingyq,caofl,etal.effectsofnitrogenapplicationonleafoutputandflavonecontentinginkgoleaves[j].journalofzhejiangforestrycollege,2002,19(4):372-375.
|
| [27] | 吴家胜,应叶青,曹福亮,等.施磷对银杏叶产量及黄酮含量的影响[j].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(1):17-18.wujs,yingyq,caofl,etal.theeffectsofphosphorusapplicationonleaveoutputandflavonoidcontentinleaveofginkgo[j].journalofnortheastforestryuniversity,2003,31(1):17-18.
|
| [28] | 楼崇,唐二春,汪贵斌,等.施肥对苗期银杏叶黄酮质量分数的影响[j].浙江林学院学报,2006,23(1):61-64.louc,tangec,wanggb,etal.effectsoffertilizationonflavonoidcontentofginkgobilobaleafinseedlingstage[j].journalofzhejiangforestrycollege,2006,23(1):61-64.
|
| [29] | 乔玉山,章镇,房经贵,等.氮、磷、钾对银杏叶黄酮含量与营养生长的效应[j].江苏林业科技,2001,28(6):8-11.qiaoys,zhanz,fangjg,etal.effectsofnitrogen,phosphorusandpotassiumonleafflavonoidcontentandvegetativegrowthofginkgobilobal.[j].journalofjiangsuforestryscience&technology,2001,28(6):8-11.
|
| [30] | 郑军,曹福亮,郁万文.不同氮素形态及配比对生育后期银杏叶品质的影响[j].浙江林学院学报,2007,24(5):564-568.zhengj,caofl,yuww.leafqualityofginkgobilobaatthelategrowingstagewithdifferentno-3-nandnh+4-ncombinations[j].journalofzhejiangforestrycollege,2007,24(5):564-568.
|
| [31] | 郁万文,曹福亮,吴广亮.叶面配施镁锌钼对银杏苗叶生长和药用品质的影响[j].西北植物学报,2012,32(6):1214-1221.yuww,caofl,wugl.leafgrowthandmedicinalqualityofginkgoseedlingwithsprayingmg,zn,mofertilizers[j].actabotanicaboreali-occidentaliasinica,2012,32(6):1214-1221.
|
| [32] | 谢宝东,王华田.光质和光照时间对银杏叶片黄酮、内酯含量的影响[j].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2006,30(2):51-54.xiebd,wanght.effectsoflightspectrumandphotoperiodoncontentsofflavonoidandterpeneinleavesofginkgobilobal.[j].journalofnanjingforestryuniversity:naturalsciencesedition,2006,30(2):51-54.
|
| [33] | 冷平生,苏淑钗,王天华,等.光强与光质对银杏光合作用及黄酮苷与萜类内酯含量的影响[j].植物资源与环境学报,2002,11(1):1-4.lengps,susc,wangth,etal.effectsoflightintensityandlightqualityonphotosynthesis,flavonolglycosideandterpenelactonecontentsofginkgobilobal.seedlings[j].journalofplantresourcesandenvironment,2002,11(1):1-4.
|
| [34] | 景茂,曹福亮,汪贵斌,等.土壤水分含量对银杏生长及生物量分配的影响[j].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2005,29(3):5-8.jingm,caofl,wanggb,etal.theeffectsofsoilwaterstressongrowthandbiomassallocationofginkgobiloba[j].journalofnanjingforestryuniversity:naturalsciencesedition,2005,29(3):5-8.
|
| [35] | 汪贵斌,曹福亮,郭起荣.淹水对银杏生长及生理的影响[j].江西农业大学学报,1998,20(2):237-241.wanggb,caofl,guoqr.effectsofartificialfloodingongrowthandphysiologyofginkgobiloba[j].actaagriculturaeuniversitisjiangxiensis,2005,29(3):5-8.
|
| [36] | 程心？,雷海民,刘伟.全球银杏叶制剂专利概况[j].中国中药杂志,2013,38(17):2889-2893.chengxm,leihm,liuw.globalpatentoverviewofginkgobilobapreparation[j].chinajournalchinesematerialmedica,2013,38(17):2889-2893.
|
| [37] | 康西鹏.银杏叶的研究进展及应用[j].山西食品工业,2001(1):17-18.kanxp.researchprogressandapplicationonginkgoleaves[j].foodindustryofshanxi,2001(1):17-18.
|
| [38] | caofl,zhangxh,yuww,etal.effectoffeedingfermentedginkgobilobaleavesongrowthperformance,meatquality,andlipidmetabolisminbroilers[j].poultryscience,2012,91:1210-1221.
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
