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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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红树林植物桐花树内生真菌类群分布的研究
Keywords: 桐花树aegicerascorniculatum,内生真菌,类群分布
Abstract:
？从红树林植物桐花树aegicerascorniculatum的叶、叶脉、树皮、茎等4个部位,湿季共分离到297株内生真菌,干季共分离到232株内生真菌。叶片内生真菌优势类群为青霉属和盘长孢霉,叶脉为青霉属和枝孢霉属,树皮内生真菌中不产孢类所占比例最高,而茎部的优势类群为枝孢霉属和短梗孢霉,说明内生真菌的分布具有一定的器官和组织特异性。比较各部位内生真菌湿季类群和干季类群发现其优势类群也有一定的变化:叶片内生真菌湿季优势类群是青霉属和盘长孢属,而干季优势类群为不产孢类群b和c;叶脉、树皮、茎的内生真菌的优势菌群在湿季和干季也有差异。这说明不同季节的环境因素(降水量、气温、湿度、光照强度等)的变化对内生真菌的类群及其分布具有较强的影响。
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