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马铃薯AGPase活力反馈调控光合速率定量分析

, PP. 125-129

Keywords: 淀粉含量,光合速率,ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶,相关性

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Abstract:

为了揭示ADP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶(AGPase)改变对叶片光合作用的反馈调控,以改变AGPase活力的马铃薯转化株系为材料,测定了其AGPase活力(AA)、块茎淀粉积累量(SC)、叶片光合速率(PR)、叶绿素(CC)和蔗糖含量(SUC)等;测定结果分析显示,各株系的AGPase活力(AA)、块茎淀粉积累量(SC)和叶片光合速率(PR)间存在显著差异,且均显著高于对照;株系间AGPase活力、块茎淀粉含量和叶片光合速率呈显著正相关性;每单位AGPase活力上升可贡献贮藏器官淀粉积累增加2.5%,且是影响叶片光合速率的重要因素;结果表明,AGPase不仅是下游淀粉积累的限速酶,而且可向上游反馈调控光合速率。

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