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酵母细胞表面展示技术

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.11.001

Keywords: 酵母细胞表面展示,凝集素系统,絮凝素系统

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Abstract:

酵母细胞表达体系具备较为完善的蛋白质翻译后修饰和分泌的机制。以酵母为基础的细胞表面展示技术是一项新兴的真核蛋白展示技术,已成功应用于蛋白质识别、蛋白质的固定化和定向进化研究,成为了蛋白质工程研究的重要工具。根据与酵母细胞壁的外源目的蛋白融合部位的不同,酿酒酵母表面展示系统主要分为凝集素系统和絮凝素系统2大系统。将该技术引入动物营养研究领域,有望通过诱导宿主产生原虫或甲烷菌的抗体,对瘤胃微生态进行调控,从而以减少甲烷排放;生产高活性的全细胞催化剂,以提高反刍动物和单胃动物对纤维物质的利用效率。为此,本文就该技术的原理、特点和应用领域进行了综述。

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