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L-茶氨酸对黄羽肉鸡生产性能和免疫功能的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.10.014

Keywords: L-茶氨酸,黄羽肉鸡,生产性能,免疫功能

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Abstract:

本试验旨在探讨L-茶氨酸对黄羽肉鸡生产性能和免疫功能的影响。选用1日龄黄羽肉鸡690只,随机分为6个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复23只。6个处理分别为对照组(饲喂无抗生素基础饲粮)、抗生素组、4个不同梯度(100、200、400和800mg/kg)L-茶氨酸试验组,试验期为49d。试验检测了黄羽肉鸡的生产性能、免疫器官指数、肠道分泌性免疫球蛋白A(sIgA)含量及血清溶菌酶活性、抗体水平和免疫细胞因子含量等指标。结果表明:在试验前期,100mg/kgL-茶氨酸组黄羽肉鸡的体增重显著低于其他各组(P<0.05),100、200和800mg/kgL-茶氨酸组黄羽肉鸡的法氏囊指数显著低于对照组(P<0.05),各L-茶氨酸组黄羽肉鸡的肠道sIgA含量和血清干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。在试验后期,与对照组及抗生素组比较,L-茶氨酸对黄羽肉鸡生产性能、免疫器官指数、肠道sIgA的含量影响不显著(P>0.05);100、200和400mg/kgL-茶氨酸组黄羽肉鸡血清白细胞介素-2(IL-2)的含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),200和400mg/kgL-茶氨酸组黄羽肉鸡血清IFN-γ的含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。在整个试验期,各组黄羽肉鸡血清溶菌酶的活性和白细胞介素-4的含量差异不显著(P>0.05);一免后第6天,100和200mg/kgL-茶氨酸组黄羽肉鸡血清新城疫抗体滴度显著低于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.05),一免后第14天,100、200和400mg/kgL-茶氨酸组黄羽肉鸡抗牛血清白蛋白(BSA)抗体水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其他各阶段各组间的抗BSA抗体水平和新城疫抗体滴度均差异不显著(P>0.05)。由此可知,饲粮添加L-茶氨酸对黄羽肉鸡生长后期生产性能、免疫器官指数均无显著影响,说明其对黄羽肉鸡后期生长是安全的;同时L-茶氨酸可提高黄羽肉鸡生长前期肠道sIgA的含量、后期血清IL-2的含量及全期血清IFN-γ的含量,从而增强其机体免疫功能。

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