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复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物和血清指标的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.06.020

Keywords: 复合菌制剂,断奶仔猪,生长性能,粪便微生物,血清指标

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Abstract:

本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物和血清指标的影响。试验选用96头35～37日龄的断奶仔猪(长×大),平均体重为(9.70±0.88)kg,将其分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复8头仔猪。3个组分别饲喂不含抗生素和益生菌的基础饲粮(对照组),基础饲粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌复合菌制剂的试验饲粮(复合菌组)和基础饲粮中添加吉他霉素的试验饲粮(抗生素组)。试验期35d。结果表明:1)整个试验期,饲粮中添加复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)试验第35天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪粪便大肠杆菌的数量显著低于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.05)。3)试验第14天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清球蛋白含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而血清白蛋白/球蛋白显著低于对照组(P<0.05);试验第35天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清球蛋白含量显著高于抗生素组(P<0.05),但是血清白蛋白/球蛋白显著低于抗生素组(P<0.05);整个试验期,不同组间血清白蛋白、尿素氮、肌酸酐含量及碱性磷酸酶活性均无显著差异(P>0.05)。4)试验第14天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清免疫球蛋白M含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验第35天,饲喂复合菌制剂的仔猪血清免疫球蛋白A含量显著高于抗生素组(P<0.05)。由此可知,饲粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和植物乳杆菌复合菌制剂能降低断奶仔猪粪便中大肠杆菌的数量,增强断奶仔猪免疫力。

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