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约氏乳杆菌对产蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和免疫机能的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.018

Keywords: 约氏乳杆菌,产蛋鸡,生产性能,蛋品质,免疫机能

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Abstract:

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加约氏乳杆菌对产蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和免疫机能的影响。试验选取体重和产蛋率相近的540只130日龄海兰褐产蛋鸡,随机分成6组(每组6个重复,每个重复15只):对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加1.0×104、1.0×105、1.0×106、1.0×107和1.0×108CFU/g约氏乳杆菌的试验饲粮,试验期24周(168d)。结果表明:1)饲粮中添加1.0×105CFU/g约氏乳杆菌可以在一定程度上改善产蛋鸡产蛋率、平均蛋重、平均日采食量和料蛋比,其中对试验17~24周时的料蛋比影响显著(P<0.05);2)饲粮中添加1.0×104~1.0×108CFU/g约氏乳杆菌对产蛋鸡蛋壳强度、蛋白高度和哈氏单位均无显著影响(P>0.05),但能够显著提高鸡蛋的蛋黄颜色(P<0.05);3)仅饲粮中添加1.0×106CFU/g约氏乳杆菌能够提高试验第35天时的血清新城疫抗体效价(P<0.01),但与添加1.0×105、1.0×107和1.0×108CFU/g约氏乳杆菌一样会降低试验第7天和第35天时的免疫球蛋白A水平(P<0.01),同时可提高试验第28天时的免疫球蛋白A水平(P<0.01)。结果提示,饲粮中添加适量的约氏乳杆菌能够改善产蛋鸡的生产性能和蛋品质,调节机体的免疫功能。

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