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地球学报  2011 

重建古气温的环境证据-方法差异性分析

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2011.04.09

Keywords: 重建,古气温,环境证据,方法

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Abstract:

重建过去气温是PAGES关注的焦点之一,由于环境证据类型与重建的方法不同,重建的古气温记录存在一定差异。环境证据类型中孢粉、植物硅酸体、综合证据、氧同位素、冰川-冰缘重建同一时段、同一地点的气温依次降低,孢粉与植物硅酸体指示的气温最为接近,综合证据与氧同位素较接近;这说明孢粉重建的气温数值偏高,冰川-冰缘证据偏低,它们分别主要指示了植物生长季节和冬半年或冷期的气温;而综合证据与氧同位素则可能比较接近实际气温。按照重建方法,转换函数法重建的全新世气温记录普遍高于自然地理因子指示法,而自然地理因子指示法重建的温度记录变化幅度更大(尤其是冷事件),说明因子指示法重建的气温记录对于百年尺度的极端事件记录更为灵敏。

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