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地球学报  2011 

唐山地区晚更新世以来的孢粉组合特征及其与邻区的对比

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2011.02.06

Keywords: 孢粉组合,气候变化,晚更新世,唐山地区

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Abstract:

通过对唐山市复兴路十中旧址钻孔更新统上部和全新统部分的60m岩芯的沉积物及92件孢粉样品的分析,建立了4个组合带,总结了唐山地区晚更新世以来的植被演替和气候变化:(1)孢粉带Ⅰ,以针阔混交林-草原为主,气候温暖湿润;(2)孢粉带Ⅱ,以疏林草原为主,气候寒冷干旱,为晚更新世以来环境最为恶劣的时期;(3)孢粉带Ⅲa,植被为针阔混交林-草原,气候温暖湿润;(4)孢粉带Ⅲb,发育暗针叶林-草原,气候寒冷湿润;(5)孢粉带Ⅲc,植被为疏林草原,气候寒冷略干;(6)孢粉带Ⅳ,发育针阔混交森林,气候温暖湿润,为晚更新世以来水热条件最佳的时期。通过与邻区及全球冰芯、深海沉积研究成果的对比分析,探讨了华北平原晚更新世以来的气候变化特点:MIS3的温湿条件显著优于MIS2和MIS4,达到间冰期气候,与MIS5相似,局部地区甚至超过MIS1;MIS2不是一个持续干冷的过程,而是一个由湿冷逐渐转向干冷的过程。此成果对探讨华北平原第四纪地层划分、对比和气候演化提供了科学依据。

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